"σμαρίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σμαρίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zma.rís/, /zmaˈris/, /zmaˈris/, /zma.rís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /zmaˈris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /zmaˈris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /zmaˈris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /zmaˈris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A connection with σμηρίζω (smērízō, “to plane, to polish”) is implausible. Furnée, instead, convincingly compares the word with σπάρος (spáros, “annular sea bream”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σμᾰρίς|σμᾰρίδος|f|third}} σμᾰρίς • (smarís) f (genitive σμᾰρίδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σμᾰρίς|σμᾰρίδος|form=F}} Forms: σμᾰρίς [canonical], smarís [romanization], σμᾰρίδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σμᾰρῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ σμᾰρῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ σμᾰρῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς σμᾰρῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σμᾰρῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σμᾰρῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ σμᾰρῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σμᾰρῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σμᾰρῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], σμᾰρῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs smarísi [dative, plural], taîs smarísin [dative, plural], τὴν σμᾰρῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σμᾰρῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σμᾰρῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], σμᾰρῐ́ς [singular, vocative], σμᾰρῐ́δε [dual, vocative], σμᾰρῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. picarel (Spicara smaris) Categories (lifeform): Sparids
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "smaris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: smaris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: smaris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σμαρίδα",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σμαρίδα (smarída) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σμαρίδα (smarída) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μαρίδα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: μαρίδα (marída) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: μαρίδα (marída) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A connection with σμηρίζω (smērízō, “to plane, to polish”) is implausible. Furnée, instead, convincingly compares the word with σπάρος (spáros, “annular sea bream”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρίς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρίδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σμᾰρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē smarís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμᾰρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ smaríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σμᾰρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai smarídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σμᾰρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês smarídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμᾰρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smarídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμᾰρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn smarídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σμᾰρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi smarídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμᾰρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smarídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σμᾰρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs smarísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs smarísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σμᾰρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn smarída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμᾰρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ smaríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σμᾰρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s smarídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "smarís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "smaríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "smarídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμᾰρίς",
        "2": "σμᾰρίδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σμᾰρίς • (smarís) f (genitive σμᾰρίδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμᾰρίς",
        "2": "σμᾰρίδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sparids",
          "orig": "grc:Sparids",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picarel (Spicara smaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σμαρίς-grc-noun-~tdCSVRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "picarel",
          "picarel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zma.rís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zma.rís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμαρίς"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "smaris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: smaris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: smaris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σμαρίδα",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σμαρίδα (smarída) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σμαρίδα (smarída) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μαρίδα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: μαρίδα (marída) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: μαρίδα (marída) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A connection with σμηρίζω (smērízō, “to plane, to polish”) is implausible. Furnée, instead, convincingly compares the word with σπάρος (spáros, “annular sea bream”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρίς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smarís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρίδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σμᾰρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē smarís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμᾰρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ smaríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σμᾰρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai smarídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σμᾰρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês smarídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμᾰρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smarídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμᾰρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn smarídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σμᾰρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi smarídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμᾰρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smarídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σμᾰρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs smarísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs smarísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σμᾰρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn smarída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμᾰρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ smaríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σμᾰρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s smarídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "smarís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "smaríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμᾰρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "smarídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμᾰρίς",
        "2": "σμᾰρίδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σμᾰρίς • (smarís) f (genitive σμᾰρίδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμᾰρίς",
        "2": "σμᾰρίδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Sparids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picarel (Spicara smaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picarel",
          "picarel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zma.rís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zma.rís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmaˈris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμαρίς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σμαρίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.