"σμίλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σμίλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zmǐː.lɛː/, /ˈzmi.li/, /ˈzmi.li/, /zmǐː.lɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzmi.le̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzmi.li/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzmi.li/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzmi.li/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been connected with Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”); however, this etymology is shaky. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *smī- (“to cut, hew”). Alternatively, a Pre-Greek etymology might be considered. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*smiþaz||smith}} Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*smī-||to cut, hew}} Proto-Indo-European *smī- (“to cut, hew”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σμῑ́λης|f|first|head=σμῑ́λη}} σμῑ́λη • (smī́lē) f (genitive σμῑ́λης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σμῑ́λη|ης}} Forms: σμῑ́λη [canonical], smī́lē [romanization], σμῑ́λης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σμῑ́λη [nominative, singular], τὼ σμῑ́λᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σμῖλαι [nominative, plural], τῆς σμῑ́λης [genitive, singular], τοῖν σμῑ́λαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σμῑλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σμῑ́λῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σμῑ́λαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σμῑ́λαις [dative, plural], τὴν σμῑ́λην [accusative, singular], τὼ σμῑ́λᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σμῑ́λᾱς [accusative, plural], σμῑ́λη [singular, vocative], σμῑ́λᾱ [dual, vocative], σμῖλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. A tool for cutting or carving: knife, chisel Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: σμῖλα (smîla) Derived forms: σμιλάριον (smilárion), σμιλεία (smileía), σμίλευμα (smíleuma), σμιλευτός (smileutós), σμιλιγλύφος (smiliglúphos), σμίλινος (smílinos), σμίλιον (smílion), σμιλιωτός (smiliōtós)

Download JSON data for σμίλη meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "scalpel, shoe-knife"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: (“scalpel, shoe-knife”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: (“scalpel, shoe-knife”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܡܝܻܠܝܳܐ",
            "tr": "zmēlyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܙܡܝܻܠܝܳܐ (zmēlyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܙܡܝܻܠܝܳܐ (zmēlyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-cpa",
            "2": "ܝܙܡܝܠ",
            "ts": "*ʾizmēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܝܙܡܝܠ (/⁠*ʾizmēl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܝܙܡܝܠ (/⁠*ʾizmēl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-jla",
            "2": "אִיזְמֵיל / אִיזְמֵל / אִזְמֵל",
            "tr": "ʾizmēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: אִיזְמֵיל / אִיזְמֵל / אִזְמֵל (ʾizmēl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic: אִיזְמֵיל / אִיזְמֵל / אִזְמֵל (ʾizmēl), אוּזְמֵל (ʾuzmēl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אִזְמֵל",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "scalpel",
            "tr": "ʾizmēl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אִזְמֵל (ʾizmēl, “scalpel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: אִזְמֵל (ʾizmēl, “scalpel”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*smiþaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smī-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smī- (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”); however, this etymology is shaky. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *smī- (“to cut, hew”). Alternatively, a Pre-Greek etymology might be considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σμῑ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smī́lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῑ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σμῑ́λη",
      "roman": "hē smī́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμῑ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ smī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σμῖλαι",
      "roman": "hai smîlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σμῑ́λης",
      "roman": "tês smī́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμῑ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn smī́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμῑλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn smīlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σμῑ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi smī́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμῑ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn smī́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σμῑ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs smī́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σμῑ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn smī́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμῑ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ smī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σμῑ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s smī́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῑ́λη",
      "roman": "smī́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῑ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "smī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῖλαι",
      "roman": "smîlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμῑ́λης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σμῑ́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "σμῑ́λη • (smī́lē) f (genitive σμῑ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμῑ́λη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "smilárion",
          "word": "σμιλάριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smileía",
          "word": "σμιλεία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smíleuma",
          "word": "σμίλευμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smileutós",
          "word": "σμιλευτός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smiliglúphos",
          "word": "σμιλιγλύφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smílinos",
          "word": "σμίλινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smílion",
          "word": "σμίλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smiliōtós",
          "word": "σμιλιωτός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool for cutting or carving: knife, chisel"
      ],
      "id": "en-σμίλη-grc-noun-RmarNg~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "smîla",
          "word": "σμῖλα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zmǐː.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmǐː.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμίλη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "smilárion",
      "word": "σμιλάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smileía",
      "word": "σμιλεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smíleuma",
      "word": "σμίλευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smileutós",
      "word": "σμιλευτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smiliglúphos",
      "word": "σμιλιγλύφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smílinos",
      "word": "σμίλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smílion",
      "word": "σμίλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smiliōtós",
      "word": "σμιλιωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "scalpel, shoe-knife"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: (“scalpel, shoe-knife”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: (“scalpel, shoe-knife”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܡܝܻܠܝܳܐ",
            "tr": "zmēlyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܙܡܝܻܠܝܳܐ (zmēlyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܙܡܝܻܠܝܳܐ (zmēlyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-cpa",
            "2": "ܝܙܡܝܠ",
            "ts": "*ʾizmēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܝܙܡܝܠ (/⁠*ʾizmēl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܝܙܡܝܠ (/⁠*ʾizmēl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-jla",
            "2": "אִיזְמֵיל / אִיזְמֵל / אִזְמֵל",
            "tr": "ʾizmēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: אִיזְמֵיל / אִיזְמֵל / אִזְמֵל (ʾizmēl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic: אִיזְמֵיל / אִיזְמֵל / אִזְמֵל (ʾizmēl), אוּזְמֵל (ʾuzmēl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אִזְמֵל",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "scalpel",
            "tr": "ʾizmēl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אִזְמֵל (ʾizmēl, “scalpel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: אִזְמֵל (ʾizmēl, “scalpel”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*smiþaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smī-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smī- (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”); however, this etymology is shaky. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *smī- (“to cut, hew”). Alternatively, a Pre-Greek etymology might be considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σμῑ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smī́lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῑ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σμῑ́λη",
      "roman": "hē smī́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμῑ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ smī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σμῖλαι",
      "roman": "hai smîlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σμῑ́λης",
      "roman": "tês smī́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμῑ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn smī́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμῑλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn smīlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σμῑ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi smī́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμῑ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn smī́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σμῑ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs smī́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σμῑ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn smī́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμῑ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ smī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σμῑ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s smī́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῑ́λη",
      "roman": "smī́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῑ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "smī́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῖλαι",
      "roman": "smîlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμῑ́λης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σμῑ́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "σμῑ́λη • (smī́lē) f (genitive σμῑ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμῑ́λη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool for cutting or carving: knife, chisel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zmǐː.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmǐː.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smîla",
      "word": "σμῖλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμίλη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.