"σκῶλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκῶλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /skɔ̂ː.los/, /ˈsko.los/, /ˈsko.los/, /skɔ̂ː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsko.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsko.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsko.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsko.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word resembles σκόλοψ (skólops, “palisade”) and, outside Greek, Albanian hell (“icicle; skewer”), Lithuanian kuõlas (“pole”) and Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hew”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sq|hell||icicle; skewer}} Albanian hell (“icicle; skewer”), {{cog|lt|kuõlas||pole}} Lithuanian kuõlas (“pole”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kolъ||stake}} Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kelh₂-||to hew}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hew”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκώλου|m|second}} σκῶλος • (skôlos) m (genitive σκώλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκῶλος|ου}} Forms: skôlos [romanization], σκώλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σκῶλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σκώλω [dual, nominative], οἱ σκῶλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκώλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκώλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκώλων [genitive, plural], τῷ σκώλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκώλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκώλοις [dative, plural], τὸν σκῶλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σκώλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σκώλους [accusative, plural], σκῶλε [singular, vocative], σκώλω [dual, vocative], σκῶλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pointed stake
    Sense id: en-σκῶλος-grc-noun-FKcq8ioZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33
  2. thorn, prickle
    Sense id: en-σκῶλος-grc-noun-mGCE8S8k Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σκῶλον (skôlon) Derived forms: σκωλοβᾰ́της (skōlobátēs), σκωλοβᾰτῐ́ζω (skōlobatízō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skōlobátēs",
      "word": "σκωλοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skōlobatízō",
      "word": "σκωλοβᾰτῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "icicle; skewer"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hell (“icicle; skewer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kuõlas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kuõlas (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kolъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word resembles σκόλοψ (skólops, “palisade”) and, outside Greek, Albanian hell (“icicle; skewer”), Lithuanian kuõlas (“pole”) and Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skôlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκώλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκῶλος",
      "roman": "ho skôlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκώλω",
      "roman": "tṑ skṓlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκῶλοι",
      "roman": "hoi skôloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκώλου",
      "roman": "toû skṓlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκώλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skṓloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκώλων",
      "roman": "tôn skṓlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκώλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skṓlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκώλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skṓloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκώλοις",
      "roman": "toîs skṓlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκῶλον",
      "roman": "tòn skôlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκώλω",
      "roman": "tṑ skṓlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκώλους",
      "roman": "toùs skṓlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῶλε",
      "roman": "skôle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκώλω",
      "roman": "skṓlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῶλοι",
      "roman": "skôloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκώλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῶλος • (skôlos) m (genitive σκώλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῶλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed stake"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκῶλος-grc-noun-FKcq8ioZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, prickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκῶλος-grc-noun-mGCE8S8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔ̂ː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔ̂ː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skôlon",
      "word": "σκῶλον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκῶλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "skōlobátēs",
      "word": "σκωλοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skōlobatízō",
      "word": "σκωλοβᾰτῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "icicle; skewer"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hell (“icicle; skewer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kuõlas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kuõlas (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kolъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word resembles σκόλοψ (skólops, “palisade”) and, outside Greek, Albanian hell (“icicle; skewer”), Lithuanian kuõlas (“pole”) and Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skôlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκώλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκῶλος",
      "roman": "ho skôlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκώλω",
      "roman": "tṑ skṓlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκῶλοι",
      "roman": "hoi skôloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκώλου",
      "roman": "toû skṓlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκώλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skṓloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκώλων",
      "roman": "tôn skṓlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκώλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skṓlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκώλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skṓloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκώλοις",
      "roman": "toîs skṓlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκῶλον",
      "roman": "tòn skôlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκώλω",
      "roman": "tṑ skṓlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκώλους",
      "roman": "toùs skṓlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῶλε",
      "roman": "skôle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκώλω",
      "roman": "skṓlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῶλοι",
      "roman": "skôloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκώλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῶλος • (skôlos) m (genitive σκώλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῶλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointed stake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, prickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔ̂ː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔ̂ː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skôlon",
      "word": "σκῶλον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκῶλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκῶλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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