"σκύβα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκύβα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈscy.βa/, /ˈsci.va/, /ˈscy.βa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈscy.va/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsci.va/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: skúba [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius. The alternative form σκοῦβα probably shows that this word also existed in another (non-Attic) dialect where the shift /u/ > /y/ did not take place, with <ου> used to represent the old /u/ sound. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{lang|grc|σκοῦβα}} σκοῦβα Head templates: {{head|grc|noun}} σκύβα • (skúba)
  1. (hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) charlock (Brassica arvensis) Wikipedia link: Hesychius of Alexandria Categories (lifeform): Crucifers Synonyms: λαψάνη, σκοῦβᾰ (skoûba)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "grc"
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      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
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        "2": "σκοῦβα"
      },
      "expansion": "σκοῦβα",
      "name": "lang"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius. The alternative form σκοῦβα probably shows that this word also existed in another (non-Attic) dialect where the shift /u/ > /y/ did not take place, with <ου> used to represent the old /u/ sound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skúba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "σκύβα • (skúba)",
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "grc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "skúba: (herb) charlock - according to some: \"skoûba\"",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:",
          "roman": "skúba; lákhanon hē lapsánē. tinès dè skoûba",
          "text": "σκύβα· λάχανον ἡ λαψάνη. τινὲς δὲ σκοῦβα",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) charlock (Brassica arvensis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκύβα-grc-noun-6qtS-flv",
      "links": [
        [
          "charlock",
          "charlock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) charlock (Brassica arvensis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λαψάνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skoûba",
          "word": "σκοῦβᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hesychius of Alexandria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.βa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.βa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.va/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.va/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκύβα"
}
{
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      "expansion": "Unknown",
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοῦβα"
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      "expansion": "σκοῦβα",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius. The alternative form σκοῦβα probably shows that this word also existed in another (non-Attic) dialect where the shift /u/ > /y/ did not take place, with <ου> used to represent the old /u/ sound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skúba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "σκύβα • (skúba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Crucifers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "skúba: (herb) charlock - according to some: \"skoûba\"",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:",
          "roman": "skúba; lákhanon hē lapsánē. tinès dè skoûba",
          "text": "σκύβα· λάχανον ἡ λαψάνη. τινὲς δὲ σκοῦβα",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) charlock (Brassica arvensis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charlock",
          "charlock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) charlock (Brassica arvensis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λαψάνη"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hesychius of Alexandria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.βa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.βa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.va/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.va/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skoûba",
      "word": "σκοῦβᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκύβα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκύβα meaning in Ancient Greek (2.0kB)

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  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "σκύβα",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "σκύβα",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.