"σκολόπενδρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκολόπενδρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sko.ló.pen.dra/, /skoˈlo.pen.dra/, /skoˈlo.pen.dra/, /sko.ló.pen.dra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /skoˈlo.pen.dra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /skoˈlo.pen.dra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /skoˈlo.pen.dra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /skoˈlo.pen.dra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Suggested to be a combination of σκόλοψ (skólops, “thorn”) and ἔντερον (énteron, “earthworm”), but Beekes finds this unconvincing and suggests Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκολοπένδρᾱς|f|first|head=σκολόπενδρᾰ}} σκολόπενδρᾰ • (skolópendra) f (genitive σκολοπένδρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκολόπενδρᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: σκολόπενδρᾰ [canonical], skolópendra [romanization], σκολοπένδρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σκολόπενδρᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σκολοπένδρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σκολόπενδραι [nominative, plural], τῆς σκολοπένδρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκολοπένδραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκολοπενδρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σκολοπένδρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκολοπένδραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σκολοπένδραις [dative, plural], τὴν σκολόπενδρᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ σκολοπένδρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σκολοπένδρᾱς [accusative, plural], σκολόπενδρᾰ [singular, vocative], σκολοπένδρᾱ [dual, vocative], σκολόπενδραι [plural, vocative]
  1. millipede
    Sense id: en-σκολόπενδρα-grc-noun-JUlNpXs5
  2. millipede
    the sea scolopendra, an animal from the genus Nereis
    Categories (lifeform): Arthropods
    Sense id: en-σκολόπενδρα-grc-noun-b8SRhs5L Disambiguation of Arthropods: 4 96 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σκολοπένδρειος (skolopéndreios), σκολοπένδριον (skolopéndrion), σκολοπενδρώδης (skolopendrṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skolopéndreios",
      "word": "σκολοπένδρειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skolopéndrion",
      "word": "σκολοπένδριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skolopendrṓdēs",
      "word": "σκολοπενδρώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scolopendra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scolopendra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scolopendra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "scolopendre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: scolopendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: scolopendre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сколопендра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сколопендра (skolopendra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сколопендра (skolopendra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suggested to be a combination of σκόλοψ (skólops, “thorn”) and ἔντερον (énteron, “earthworm”), but Beekes finds this unconvincing and suggests Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκολόπενδρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolópendra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολοπένδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκολόπενδρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē skolópendra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκολοπένδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skolopéndrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκολόπενδραι",
      "roman": "hai skolópendrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκολοπένδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês skolopéndrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκολοπένδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn skolopéndrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκολοπενδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skolopendrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκολοπένδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi skolopéndrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκολοπένδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn skolopéndrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκολοπένδραις",
      "roman": "taîs skolopéndrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκολόπενδρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn skolópendran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκολοπένδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skolopéndrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκολοπένδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s skolopéndrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολόπενδρᾰ",
      "roman": "skolópendra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολοπένδρᾱ",
      "roman": "skolopéndrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολόπενδραι",
      "roman": "skolópendrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκολοπένδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σκολόπενδρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σκολόπενδρᾰ • (skolópendra) f (genitive σκολοπένδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκολόπενδρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.5,6"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.7,4"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.1,6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millipede"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκολόπενδρα-grc-noun-JUlNpXs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "millipede",
          "millipede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Arthropods",
          "orig": "grc:Arthropods",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.14,2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millipede",
        "the sea scolopendra, an animal from the genus Nereis"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκολόπενδρα-grc-noun-b8SRhs5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "millipede",
          "millipede"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Nereis",
          "Nereis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sko.ló.pen.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sko.ló.pen.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκολόπενδρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Arthropods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "skolopéndreios",
      "word": "σκολοπένδρειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skolopéndrion",
      "word": "σκολοπένδριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skolopendrṓdēs",
      "word": "σκολοπενδρώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scolopendra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scolopendra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scolopendra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "scolopendre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: scolopendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: scolopendre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сколопендра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сколопендра (skolopendra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сколопендра (skolopendra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suggested to be a combination of σκόλοψ (skólops, “thorn”) and ἔντερον (énteron, “earthworm”), but Beekes finds this unconvincing and suggests Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκολόπενδρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolópendra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολοπένδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκολόπενδρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē skolópendra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκολοπένδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skolopéndrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκολόπενδραι",
      "roman": "hai skolópendrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκολοπένδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês skolopéndrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκολοπένδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn skolopéndrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκολοπενδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skolopendrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκολοπένδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi skolopéndrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκολοπένδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn skolopéndrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκολοπένδραις",
      "roman": "taîs skolopéndrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκολόπενδρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn skolópendran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκολοπένδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skolopéndrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκολοπένδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s skolopéndrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολόπενδρᾰ",
      "roman": "skolópendra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολοπένδρᾱ",
      "roman": "skolopéndrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκολόπενδραι",
      "roman": "skolópendrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκολοπένδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σκολόπενδρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σκολόπενδρᾰ • (skolópendra) f (genitive σκολοπένδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκολόπενδρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.5,6"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.7,4"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.1,6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millipede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millipede",
          "millipede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.14,2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millipede",
        "the sea scolopendra, an animal from the genus Nereis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millipede",
          "millipede"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Nereis",
          "Nereis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sko.ló.pen.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sko.ló.pen.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skoˈlo.pen.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκολόπενδρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκολόπενδρα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.