"σκαμμωνία" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سَقَمُونِيَا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سَقَمُونِيَا (saqamūniyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سَقَمُونِيَا (saqamūniyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scammōnia",
            "3": "scammōnea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scammōnia, scammōnea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scammōnia, scammōnea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ, ܣܩܐܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܐܡܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܡܘܢܘܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܝܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܪܝܢ (saqmōnārīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ, ܣܩܐܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܐܡܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܡܘܢܘܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܝܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܪܝܢ (saqmōnārīn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "#σκ-/#κ-"
      },
      "expansion": "#σκ-/#κ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "#ασκ-/#σκ-"
      },
      "expansion": "#ασκ-/#σκ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Noting its byform κάμων (kámōn)—attested in the Alexipharmaca, 484, of the Anatolian-born Nicander—, Paul Kretschmer 1888 explained it as the same word as the Semitic borrowing κύμινον (kúminon, “cumin”), considering that cumin is also purgative—said also stimulant, laxative, even abortive—in large quantities, proferring Neo-Greek examples for this #σκ-/#κ- variation. Robert Beekes cares not about this variation and instead adduces the variation #ασκ-/#σκ- as an indicator of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκαμμωνίαι",
      "roman": "hai skammōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκαμμωνίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês skammōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκαμμωνίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skammōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκαμμωνιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skammōniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκαμμωνίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi skammōníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκαμμωνίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skammōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκαμμωνίαις",
      "roman": "taîs skammōníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκαμμωνίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn skammōníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκαμμωνίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s skammōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίαι",
      "roman": "skammōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
        "2": "σκαμμωνίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σκαμμωνίᾱ • (skammōníā) f (genitive σκαμμωνίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
        "2": "σκαμμωνίᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Morning glory family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Morning glory family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scammony"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκαμμωνία-grc-noun-LNMCTNqS",
      "links": [
        [
          "scammony",
          "scammony"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "skamōnía",
          "word": "σκαμωνία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skammṓnion",
          "word": "σκαμμώνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kámōn",
          "word": "κάμων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "askamōnía",
          "word": "ασκαμωνία"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Colophon (city)",
        "Nicander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.mɔː.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.moˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.moˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.mɔː.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκαμμωνία"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سَقَمُونِيَا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سَقَمُونِيَا (saqamūniyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سَقَمُونِيَا (saqamūniyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scammōnia",
            "3": "scammōnea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scammōnia, scammōnea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scammōnia, scammōnea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ, ܣܩܐܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܐܡܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܡܘܢܘܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܝܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܪܝܢ (saqmōnārīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ, ܣܩܐܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܐܡܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܡܘܢܘܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܝܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܪܝܢ (saqmōnārīn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "#σκ-/#κ-"
      },
      "expansion": "#σκ-/#κ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "#ασκ-/#σκ-"
      },
      "expansion": "#ασκ-/#σκ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Noting its byform κάμων (kámōn)—attested in the Alexipharmaca, 484, of the Anatolian-born Nicander—, Paul Kretschmer 1888 explained it as the same word as the Semitic borrowing κύμινον (kúminon, “cumin”), considering that cumin is also purgative—said also stimulant, laxative, even abortive—in large quantities, proferring Neo-Greek examples for this #σκ-/#κ- variation. Robert Beekes cares not about this variation and instead adduces the variation #ασκ-/#σκ- as an indicator of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκαμμωνίαι",
      "roman": "hai skammōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκαμμωνίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês skammōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκαμμωνίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skammōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκαμμωνιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skammōniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκαμμωνίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi skammōníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκαμμωνίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skammōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκαμμωνίαις",
      "roman": "taîs skammōníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκαμμωνίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn skammōníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκαμμωνίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s skammōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
      "roman": "skammōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαμμωνίαι",
      "roman": "skammōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
        "2": "σκαμμωνίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σκαμμωνίᾱ • (skammōníā) f (genitive σκαμμωνίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκαμμωνίᾱ",
        "2": "σκαμμωνίᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Morning glory family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scammony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scammony",
          "scammony"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Colophon (city)",
        "Nicander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.mɔː.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.moˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.moˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.mɔː.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skam.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.moˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skamōnía",
      "word": "σκαμωνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skammṓnion",
      "word": "σκαμμώνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kámōn",
      "word": "κάμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "askamōnía",
      "word": "ασκαμωνία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκαμμωνία"
}