"σκίουρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սկյուռ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սկյուռ (skyuṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սկյուռ (skyuṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκίουρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σκίουρος (skíouros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σκίουρος (skíouros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sciūrus",
            "3": "sciūrolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sciūrus, sciūrolus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sciūrus, sciūrolus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as a bahuvrihi compound of σκιά (skiá, “shade, shadow”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”), thus \"(one who) generates shade with its tail\", but this could be a folk etymology, and it might actually be Pre-Greek, if the -ουρος (-ouros) is a suffix rather than a standalone word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́ουρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skĭ́ouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκῐ́ουρος",
      "roman": "ho skĭ́ouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ skĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "hoi skĭ́ouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῐούρου",
      "roman": "toû skĭoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn skĭoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῐούρων",
      "roman": "tôn skĭoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῐούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skĭoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn skĭoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῐούροις",
      "roman": "toîs skĭoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκῐ́ουρον",
      "roman": "tòn skĭ́ouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ skĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκῐούρους",
      "roman": "toùs skĭoúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́ουρε",
      "roman": "skĭ́oure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐούρω",
      "roman": "skĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "skĭ́ouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σκῐ́ουρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῐ́ουρος • (skĭ́ouros) m (genitive σκῐούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐ́ουρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "grc:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squirrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκίουρος-grc-noun-lgo4rOda",
      "links": [
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skí.uː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skí.uː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈski.u.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκίουρος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սկյուռ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սկյուռ (skyuṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սկյուռ (skyuṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκίουρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σκίουρος (skíouros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σκίουρος (skíouros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sciūrus",
            "3": "sciūrolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sciūrus, sciūrolus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sciūrus, sciūrolus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as a bahuvrihi compound of σκιά (skiá, “shade, shadow”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”), thus \"(one who) generates shade with its tail\", but this could be a folk etymology, and it might actually be Pre-Greek, if the -ουρος (-ouros) is a suffix rather than a standalone word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́ουρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skĭ́ouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκῐ́ουρος",
      "roman": "ho skĭ́ouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ skĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "hoi skĭ́ouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῐούρου",
      "roman": "toû skĭoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn skĭoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῐούρων",
      "roman": "tôn skĭoúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῐούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skĭoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn skĭoúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῐούροις",
      "roman": "toîs skĭoúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκῐ́ουρον",
      "roman": "tòn skĭ́ouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ skĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκῐούρους",
      "roman": "toùs skĭoúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́ουρε",
      "roman": "skĭ́oure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐούρω",
      "roman": "skĭoúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́ουροι",
      "roman": "skĭ́ouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σκῐ́ουρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῐ́ουρος • (skĭ́ouros) m (genitive σκῐούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῐ́ουρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Rodents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squirrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skí.uː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skí.uː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈski.u.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.u.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκίουρος"
}