"σκίγγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκίγγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /skíŋ.ɡos/, /ˈsciŋ.ɡos/, /ˈsciŋ.ɡos/, /skíŋ.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈskiŋ.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsciŋ.ɡos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsciŋ.ɡos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsciŋ.ɡos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The variation points to Semitic origin, since there a geminate stop is often replaced with a nasal followed by a stop; the word is there attested in Classical Syriac ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr, “skink”) with variants and Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /⁠šakkadirru, šakkatirru⁠/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”), originally applied to another relatable creature, but again listed separately as a type of lizard as well. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|syc|ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ|t=skink|tr=sqinqūr}} Classical Syriac ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr, “skink”), {{cog|akk|𒆲𒁯|lit=mongoose of the forest|t=skink|tr=KUN.DAR|ts=šakkadirru, šakkatirru}} Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /⁠šakkadirru, šakkatirru⁠/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκίγγου|m|second}} σκίγγος • (skíngos) m (genitive σκίγγου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκίγγος|ου}} Forms: skíngos [romanization], σκίγγου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σκῐ́γγος [nominative, singular], τὼ σκῐ́γγω [dual, nominative], οἱ σκῐ́γγοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκῐ́γγου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῷ σκῐ́γγῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκῐ́γγοις [dative, plural], τὸν σκῐ́γγον [accusative, singular], τὼ σκῐ́γγω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σκῐ́γγους [accusative, plural], σκῐ́γγε [singular, vocative], σκῐ́γγω [dual, vocative], σκῐ́γγοι [plural, vocative]
  1. skink, a kind of lizard Categories (lifeform): Reptiles Synonyms: σκίγκος (skínkos)

Download JSON data for σκίγγος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scincos",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scincos, scincus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scincos, scincus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ",
        "t": "skink",
        "tr": "sqinqūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr, “skink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆲𒁯",
        "lit": "mongoose of the forest",
        "t": "skink",
        "tr": "KUN.DAR",
        "ts": "šakkadirru, šakkatirru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /⁠šakkadirru, šakkatirru⁠/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The variation points to Semitic origin, since there a geminate stop is often replaced with a nasal followed by a stop; the word is there attested in Classical Syriac ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr, “skink”) with variants and Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /⁠šakkadirru, šakkatirru⁠/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”), originally applied to another relatable creature, but again listed separately as a type of lizard as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skíngos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκίγγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκῐ́γγος",
      "roman": "ho skíngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐ́γγω",
      "roman": "tṑ skíngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκῐ́γγοι",
      "roman": "hoi skíngoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῐ́γγου",
      "roman": "toû skíngou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn skíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῐ́γγῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skíngōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῐ́γγοις",
      "roman": "toîs skíngois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκῐ́γγον",
      "roman": "tòn skíngon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐ́γγω",
      "roman": "tṑ skíngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκῐ́γγους",
      "roman": "toùs skíngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́γγε",
      "roman": "skínge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́γγω",
      "roman": "skíngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́γγοι",
      "roman": "skíngoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκίγγου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σκίγγος • (skíngos) m (genitive σκίγγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκίγγος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "grc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skink, a kind of lizard"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκίγγος-grc-noun-EB~LDbni",
      "links": [
        [
          "skink",
          "skink"
        ],
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "skínkos",
          "word": "σκίγκος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skíŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skíŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskiŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκίγγος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scincos",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scincos, scincus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scincos, scincus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ",
        "t": "skink",
        "tr": "sqinqūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr, “skink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆲𒁯",
        "lit": "mongoose of the forest",
        "t": "skink",
        "tr": "KUN.DAR",
        "ts": "šakkadirru, šakkatirru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /⁠šakkadirru, šakkatirru⁠/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The variation points to Semitic origin, since there a geminate stop is often replaced with a nasal followed by a stop; the word is there attested in Classical Syriac ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr, “skink”) with variants and Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /⁠šakkadirru, šakkatirru⁠/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”), originally applied to another relatable creature, but again listed separately as a type of lizard as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skíngos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκίγγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκῐ́γγος",
      "roman": "ho skíngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐ́γγω",
      "roman": "tṑ skíngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκῐ́γγοι",
      "roman": "hoi skíngoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῐ́γγου",
      "roman": "toû skíngou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn skíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῐ́γγῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skíngōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῐ́γγοις",
      "roman": "toîs skíngois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκῐ́γγον",
      "roman": "tòn skíngon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῐ́γγω",
      "roman": "tṑ skíngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκῐ́γγους",
      "roman": "toùs skíngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́γγε",
      "roman": "skínge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́γγω",
      "roman": "skíngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῐ́γγοι",
      "roman": "skíngoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκίγγου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σκίγγος • (skíngos) m (genitive σκίγγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκίγγος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skink, a kind of lizard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skink",
          "skink"
        ],
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skíŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skíŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskiŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsciŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skínkos",
      "word": "σκίγκος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκίγγος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.