"σκάρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκάρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ská.ros/, /ˈska.ros/, /ˈska.ros/, /ská.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈska.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈska.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈska.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈska.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, perhaps related to σκαίρω (skaírō, “to dance, to jump”) because of its lively movements. Or maybe related to σκαρῖτις (skarîtis, “a kind of stone”) if named after its colour. Both could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”); see σκορπίος (skorpíos) and Albanian harrok. However, also compare Welsh cerdded (“to leap”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut off}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), {{cog|sq|harrok}} Albanian harrok, {{cog|cy|cerdded||to leap}} Welsh cerdded (“to leap”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκάρου|m|second|head=σκάρος}} σκάρος • (skáros) m (genitive σκάρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκάρος|ου}} Forms: skáros [romanization], σκάρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σκᾰ́ρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σκᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σκᾰ́ροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σκᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν σκᾰ́ρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σκᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σκᾰ́ρους [accusative, plural], σκᾰ́ρε [singular, vocative], σκᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], σκᾰ́ροι [plural, vocative]
  1. parrotfish Categories (lifeform): Fish

Download JSON data for σκάρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scarus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scarus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scarus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܩܪܘܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "sqrws"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܘܣ (/⁠sqrws⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܘܣ (/⁠sqrws⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սկարոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սկարոս (skaros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սկարոս (skaros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სკაროსი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi)\n→ Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi)\n→ Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "harrok"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian harrok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cerdded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cerdded (“to leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, perhaps related to σκαίρω (skaírō, “to dance, to jump”) because of its lively movements. Or maybe related to σκαρῖτις (skarîtis, “a kind of stone”) if named after its colour. Both could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”); see σκορπίος (skorpíos) and Albanian harrok. However, also compare Welsh cerdded (“to leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skáros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκᾰ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho skáros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ skárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi skároi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû skárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn skároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn skárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn skároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs skárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn skáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ skárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs skárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ρε",
      "roman": "skáre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "skárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "skároi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκάρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σκάρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάρος • (skáros) m (genitive σκάρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκάρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parrotfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάρος-grc-noun-gj-R~Msp",
      "links": [
        [
          "parrotfish",
          "parrotfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ská.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ská.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάρος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scarus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: scarus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: scarus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܩܪܘܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "sqrws"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܘܣ (/⁠sqrws⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܘܣ (/⁠sqrws⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սկարոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սկարոս (skaros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սկարոս (skaros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სკაროსი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi)\n→ Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi)\n→ Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "harrok"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian harrok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cerdded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cerdded (“to leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, perhaps related to σκαίρω (skaírō, “to dance, to jump”) because of its lively movements. Or maybe related to σκαρῖτις (skarîtis, “a kind of stone”) if named after its colour. Both could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”); see σκορπίος (skorpíos) and Albanian harrok. However, also compare Welsh cerdded (“to leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skáros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκᾰ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho skáros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ skárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi skároi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû skárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn skároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn skárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi skárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn skároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs skárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn skáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ skárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs skárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ρε",
      "roman": "skáre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "skárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "skároi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκάρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σκάρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάρος • (skáros) m (genitive σκάρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκάρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parrotfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parrotfish",
          "parrotfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ská.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ská.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.