"σιρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σιρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /si.rós/, /siˈros/, /siˈros/, /si.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /siˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /siˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /siˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan), /siː.rós/, /siˈros/, /siˈros/, /siː.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /siˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /siˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /siˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek as there's no connection with other words. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῑ̆ρός|σῑ̆ροῦ|m|second}} σῑ̆ρός • (sī̆rós) m (genitive σῑ̆ροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῑ̆ρός|ου|form=M}} Forms: σῑ̆ρός [canonical], sī̆rós [romanization], σῑ̆ροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῑ̆ρός [nominative, singular], σῑ̆ρώ [dual, nominative], οἱ σῑ̆ροί [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῑ̆ροῦ [genitive, singular], σῑ̆ροῖν [dual, genitive], σῑ̆ρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σῑ̆ρῷ [dative, singular], σῑ̆ροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῑ̆ροῖς [dative, plural], τὸν σῑ̆ρόν [accusative, singular], σῑ̆ρώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῑ̆ρούς [accusative, plural], σῑ̆ρέ [singular, vocative], σῑ̆ρώ [dual, vocative], σῑ̆ροί [plural, vocative], σειρός [alternative]
  1. pit for storing grain
    Sense id: en-σιρός-grc-noun-SZoi2vxd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. pitfall Synonyms: λᾰ́πᾰθος
    Sense id: en-σιρός-grc-noun-xKMKBk8g Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Trapping Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 76 Disambiguation of Trapping: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σιρομάστης (siromástēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "siromástēs",
      "word": "σιρομάστης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sīrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sīrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sīrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek as there's no connection with other words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī̆rós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῑ̆ρός",
      "roman": "ho sī̆rós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρώ",
      "roman": "sī̆rṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῑ̆ροί",
      "roman": "hoi sī̆roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ̆ροῦ",
      "roman": "toû sī̆roû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ροῖν",
      "roman": "sī̆roîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρῶν",
      "roman": "sī̆rôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ̆ρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sī̆rôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ροῖν",
      "roman": "sī̆roîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ̆ροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sī̆roîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῑ̆ρόν",
      "roman": "tòn sī̆rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρώ",
      "roman": "sī̆rṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῑ̆ρούς",
      "roman": "toùs sī̆roús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρέ",
      "roman": "sī̆ré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρώ",
      "roman": "sī̆rṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ροί",
      "roman": "sī̆roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειρός",
      "roman": "seirós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῑ̆ρός",
        "2": "σῑ̆ροῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῑ̆ρός • (sī̆rós) m (genitive σῑ̆ροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῑ̆ρός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit for storing grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-σιρός-grc-noun-SZoi2vxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "grc:Trapping",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-σιρός-grc-noun-xKMKBk8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitfall",
          "pitfall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λᾰ́πᾰθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "siromástēs",
      "word": "σιρομάστης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sīrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sīrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sīrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek as there's no connection with other words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī̆rós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῑ̆ρός",
      "roman": "ho sī̆rós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρώ",
      "roman": "sī̆rṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῑ̆ροί",
      "roman": "hoi sī̆roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ̆ροῦ",
      "roman": "toû sī̆roû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ροῖν",
      "roman": "sī̆roîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρῶν",
      "roman": "sī̆rôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ̆ρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sī̆rôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ροῖν",
      "roman": "sī̆roîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ̆ροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sī̆roîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῑ̆ρόν",
      "roman": "tòn sī̆rón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρώ",
      "roman": "sī̆rṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῑ̆ρούς",
      "roman": "toùs sī̆roús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρέ",
      "roman": "sī̆ré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ρώ",
      "roman": "sī̆rṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ̆ροί",
      "roman": "sī̆roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειρός",
      "roman": "seirós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῑ̆ρός",
        "2": "σῑ̆ροῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῑ̆ρός • (sī̆rós) m (genitive σῑ̆ροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῑ̆ρός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit for storing grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitfall",
          "pitfall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λᾰ́πᾰθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σιρός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.