See σιμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sīmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sīmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sīmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "snub-nosed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tyeh₂-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tyeh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been connected to Old High German swīnan, Old Norse svīna, as well as Middle High German swīmen, Old Norse svīma, though these are formally impossible (as Proto-Indo-European *sw- does not yield Greek σ- (s-)), and the theory relating the word to σῶμα (sôma, “body”) and σῆμᾰ (sêmă, “sign”) via a supposed Proto-Indo-European *tyeh₂- (“to strike”) is semantically improbable. Ultimately, all proposed connections are problematic, and Beekes suggests a likely Pre-Greek origin.",
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{
"form": "σῑμός",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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]
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"form": "σῑμόν",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "σῑμᾱ́",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "σῑμαῖν",
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{
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{
"form": "σῑμῶν",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῷ",
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},
{
"form": "σῑμοῖν",
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},
{
"form": "σῑμαῖν",
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{
"form": "σῑμοῖν",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "σῑμόν",
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},
{
"form": "σῑμήν",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "σῑμόν",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμώ",
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"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾱ́",
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"accusative",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμώ",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "σῑμούς",
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"source": "inflection",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾱ́ς",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾰ́",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμή",
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "σῑμόν",
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{
"form": "σῑμώ",
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},
{
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{
"form": "σῑμώ",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "σῑμᾰ́",
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"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῶς",
"roman": "sīmôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμότερος",
"roman": "sīmóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμότᾰτος",
"roman": "sīmótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "σῑμός",
"2": "ή"
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"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snub-nosed, flat nosed"
],
"id": "en-σιμός-grc-adj-gmeAsjHC",
"links": [
[
"snub-nosed",
"snub-nosed"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"nosed",
"nosed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep, uphill"
],
"id": "en-σιμός-grc-adj-~9xn8a90",
"links": [
[
"steep",
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],
[
"uphill",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent in, hollow, concave"
],
"id": "en-σιμός-grc-adj-G8hv9b8L",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σιμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sīmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sīmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sīmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "snub-nosed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
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"t": "to strike"
},
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"name": "ncog"
},
{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been connected to Old High German swīnan, Old Norse svīna, as well as Middle High German swīmen, Old Norse svīma, though these are formally impossible (as Proto-Indo-European *sw- does not yield Greek σ- (s-)), and the theory relating the word to σῶμα (sôma, “body”) and σῆμᾰ (sêmă, “sign”) via a supposed Proto-Indo-European *tyeh₂- (“to strike”) is semantically improbable. Ultimately, all proposed connections are problematic, and Beekes suggests a likely Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῑμός",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sīmós",
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]
},
{
"form": "σῑμή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "σῑμός",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμή",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "σῑμόν",
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"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "σῑμώ",
"roman": "sīmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾱ́",
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"dual",
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμώ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοί",
"roman": "sīmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμαί",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾰ́",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοῦ",
"roman": "sīmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῆς",
"roman": "sīmês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοῦ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοῖν",
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"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμαῖν",
"roman": "sīmaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοῖν",
"roman": "sīmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῶν",
"roman": "sīmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῶν",
"roman": "sīmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῶν",
"roman": "sīmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῷ",
"roman": "sīmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῇ",
"roman": "sīmêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῷ",
"roman": "sīmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοῖν",
"roman": "sīmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμαῖν",
"roman": "sīmaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοῖν",
"roman": "sīmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοῖς",
"roman": "sīmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμαῖς",
"roman": "sīmaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοῖς",
"roman": "sīmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμόν",
"roman": "sīmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμήν",
"roman": "sīmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμόν",
"roman": "sīmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμώ",
"roman": "sīmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾱ́",
"roman": "sīmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμώ",
"roman": "sīmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμούς",
"roman": "sīmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "sīmā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾰ́",
"roman": "sīmắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμέ",
"roman": "sīmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμή",
"roman": "sīmḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμόν",
"roman": "sīmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμώ",
"roman": "sīmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾱ́",
"roman": "sīmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμώ",
"roman": "sīmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμοί",
"roman": "sīmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμαί",
"roman": "sīmaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμᾰ́",
"roman": "sīmắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμῶς",
"roman": "sīmôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμότερος",
"roman": "sīmóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑμότᾰτος",
"roman": "sīmótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑμός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snub-nosed, flat nosed"
],
"links": [
[
"snub-nosed",
"snub-nosed"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"nosed",
"nosed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep, uphill"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"uphill",
"uphill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent in, hollow, concave"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σιμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σιμός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σιμός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
"path": [
"σιμός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "σιμός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.