See σημεία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σημαία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σημαία (simaía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σημαία (simaía)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῆμᾰ",
"3": "-είᾱ",
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῆμᾰ (sêma, “mark, sign”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σημείᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sēmeíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "First declension",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σημείᾱ",
"roman": "hē sēmeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σημείᾱ",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σημεῖαι",
"roman": "hai sēmeîai",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "τῆς σημείᾱς",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σημείαιν",
"roman": "toîn sēmeíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σημειῶν",
"roman": "tôn sēmeiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σημείᾳ",
"roman": "têi sēmeíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σημείαιν",
"roman": "toîn sēmeíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σημείαις",
"roman": "taîs sēmeíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σημείᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn sēmeíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σημείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sēmeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σημείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s sēmeíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "σημείᾱ",
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},
{
"form": "σημείᾱ",
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{
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}
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},
"expansion": "σημείᾱ • (sēmeíā) f (genitive σημείᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "σημείᾱ",
"2": "σημείᾱς"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 18 15 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C.E. 1st century, Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 560.13, (from Tlos)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military standard, an ensign, a signum militare",
"a military standard as a decoration, translating the Latin vēxillum"
],
"id": "en-σημεία-grc-noun-6UxGvaog",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"signum militare",
"signum militare"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"vēxillum",
"vexillum#Latin"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2nd century BCE, UPZ 14.23"
},
{
"text": "2nd century BCE, Sammelb. 1436.10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military standard, an ensign, a signum militare",
"a body of troops under one standard, translating the Latin manipulus"
],
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[
"standard",
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],
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"ensign",
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],
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"signum militare",
"signum militare"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"manipulus",
"manipulus#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σημεῖον"
},
{
"word": "σπεῖρᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 2.32.6"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 16"
},
{
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Fabius Maximus 13",
"roman": "proelthóntos dè toû Phabíou, thémenos émprosthen tàs sēmaías, autòs mèn ekeînon patéra megálēi phōnêi, hoi dè stratiôtai toùs stratiṓtas pátrōnas ēspázonto; toûto d’ ésti toîs apeleuthérois prosphṓnēma pròs toùs apeleutherṓsantas.",
"text": "προελθόντος δὲ τοῦ Φαβίου, θέμενος ἔμπροσθεν τὰς σημαίας, αὐτὸς μὲν ἐκεῖνον πατέρα μεγάλῃ φωνῇ, οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται τοὺς στρατιώτας πάτρωνας ἠσπάζοντο· τοῦτο δ’ ἔστι τοῖς ἀπελευθέροις προσφώνημα πρὸς τοὺς ἀπελευθερώσαντας."
},
{
"text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 8.65"
},
{
"text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 9.13"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Isaiah 30.17"
},
{
"text": "Mon.Anc. 15.23"
},
{
"text": "Mon.Anc. 16.3"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.33.9"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.113.3"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.24.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military standard, an ensign, a signum militare"
],
"id": "en-σημεία-grc-noun-Q5I~MdNu",
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[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"signum militare",
"signum militare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 2.9.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an image of the Emperor on a standard, translating the Latin signum"
],
"id": "en-σημεία-grc-noun-v6fKM9z1",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
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"Emperor",
"Emperor"
],
[
"signum",
"signum#Latin"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 36 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 18 15 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 4 15 43 5",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 963, (scholion)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (heraldic) device or bearing on an ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”)"
],
"id": "en-σημεία-grc-noun-0NdB7ino",
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[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"ἀσπίς",
"ἀσπίς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"shield",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σῆμᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Inscriptiones Graecae 7.3073.138, (from Lebadea)",
"roman": "diaxésas sēmeías",
"text": "διαξέσας σημείας"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perhaps a milestone"
],
"id": "en-σημεία-grc-noun-rarGZ8V4",
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"milestone"
]
],
"qualifier": "meaning uncertain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(meaning uncertain) perhaps a milestone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σημεῖον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛː.měː.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː.měː.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/se̝ˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sēmaíā",
"word": "σημαίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sēméā",
"word": "σημέᾱ"
}
],
"word": "σημεία"
}
{
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"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"1": "el",
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "σῆμᾰ",
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῆμᾰ (sêma, “mark, sign”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σημείᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
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]
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},
{
"form": "ἡ σημείᾱ",
"roman": "hē sēmeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σημείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sēmeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σημεῖαι",
"roman": "hai sēmeîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σημείᾱς",
"roman": "tês sēmeíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σημείαιν",
"roman": "toîn sēmeíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σημειῶν",
"roman": "tôn sēmeiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σημείᾳ",
"roman": "têi sēmeíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σημείαιν",
"roman": "toîn sēmeíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σημείαις",
"roman": "taîs sēmeíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σημείᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn sēmeíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σημείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sēmeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σημείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s sēmeíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σημείᾱ",
"roman": "sēmeíā",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σημείᾱ",
"roman": "sēmeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σημεῖαι",
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}
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{
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"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C.E. 1st century, Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 560.13, (from Tlos)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military standard, an ensign, a signum militare",
"a military standard as a decoration, translating the Latin vēxillum"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"signum militare",
"signum militare"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"vēxillum",
"vexillum#Latin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2nd century BCE, UPZ 14.23"
},
{
"text": "2nd century BCE, Sammelb. 1436.10"
}
],
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"a military standard, an ensign, a signum militare",
"a body of troops under one standard, translating the Latin manipulus"
],
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[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
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"signum militare",
"signum militare"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"manipulus",
"manipulus#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σημεῖον"
},
{
"word": "σπεῖρᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 2.32.6"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 16"
},
{
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Fabius Maximus 13",
"roman": "proelthóntos dè toû Phabíou, thémenos émprosthen tàs sēmaías, autòs mèn ekeînon patéra megálēi phōnêi, hoi dè stratiôtai toùs stratiṓtas pátrōnas ēspázonto; toûto d’ ésti toîs apeleuthérois prosphṓnēma pròs toùs apeleutherṓsantas.",
"text": "προελθόντος δὲ τοῦ Φαβίου, θέμενος ἔμπροσθεν τὰς σημαίας, αὐτὸς μὲν ἐκεῖνον πατέρα μεγάλῃ φωνῇ, οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται τοὺς στρατιώτας πάτρωνας ἠσπάζοντο· τοῦτο δ’ ἔστι τοῖς ἀπελευθέροις προσφώνημα πρὸς τοὺς ἀπελευθερώσαντας."
},
{
"text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 8.65"
},
{
"text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 9.13"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Isaiah 30.17"
},
{
"text": "Mon.Anc. 15.23"
},
{
"text": "Mon.Anc. 16.3"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.33.9"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.113.3"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.24.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military standard, an ensign, a signum militare"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"signum militare",
"signum militare"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 2.9.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an image of the Emperor on a standard, translating the Latin signum"
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"Emperor",
"Emperor"
],
[
"signum",
"signum#Latin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 963, (scholion)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (heraldic) device or bearing on an ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"ἀσπίς",
"ἀσπίς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σῆμᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Inscriptiones Graecae 7.3073.138, (from Lebadea)",
"roman": "diaxésas sēmeías",
"text": "διαξέσας σημείας"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perhaps a milestone"
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"qualifier": "meaning uncertain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(meaning uncertain) perhaps a milestone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σημεῖον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛː.měː.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː.měː.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/se̝ˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sēmaíā",
"word": "σημαίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "sēméā",
"word": "σημέᾱ"
}
],
"word": "σημεία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σημεία meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a military standard, an ensign'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"σημεία"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "σημεία",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.