"σαῦσαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σαῦσαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sâu̯.saks/, /ˈsaɸ.saks/, /ˈsaf.saks/, /sâu̯.saks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsaʍ.saks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsaɸ.saks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsaf.saks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsaf.saks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Older etymologies involve connections with σαυκρόν (saukrón, “delicate, light”), σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender, unsound, weak”) and σαυσαρόν (sausarón, “whispering, slanderous”). Furnée is undoubtedly correct in connecting σώσικες (sṓsikes, “cooked beans”), which shows that the word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σαῦσᾰξ|σαῡ́σᾰκος|m|third}} σαῦσᾰξ • (saûsax) m (genitive σαῡ́σᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σαῦσᾰξ|σαῡ́σᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: σαῦσᾰξ [canonical], saûsax [romanization], σαῡ́σᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ σαῦσᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ σαῡ́σᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ σαῡ́σᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σαῡσᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ σαῡ́σᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σαῡ́σᾰξῐ [dative, plural], σαῡ́σᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs saū́saxi [dative, plural], toîs saū́saxin [dative, plural], τὸν σαῡ́σᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς σαῡ́σᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], σαῦσᾰξ [singular, vocative], σαῡ́σᾰκε [dual, vocative], σαῡ́σᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of leguminous plant Categories (lifeform): Legumes
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Older etymologies involve connections with σαυκρόν (saukrón, “delicate, light”), σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender, unsound, weak”) and σαυσαρόν (sausarón, “whispering, slanderous”). Furnée is undoubtedly correct in connecting σώσικες (sṓsikes, “cooked beans”), which shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σαῦσᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saûsax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῡ́σᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σαῦσᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho saûsax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ saū́sake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σαῡ́σᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi saū́sakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σαῡ́σᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû saū́sakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn saūsákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σαῡσᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn saūsákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σαῡ́σᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi saū́saki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn saūsákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σαῡ́σᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῡ́σᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs saū́saxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs saū́saxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σαῡ́σᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn saū́saka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ saū́sake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σαῡ́σᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs saū́sakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῦσᾰξ",
      "roman": "saûsax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῡ́σᾰκε",
      "roman": "saū́sake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῡ́σᾰκες",
      "roman": "saū́sakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαῦσᾰξ",
        "2": "σαῡ́σᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σαῦσᾰξ • (saûsax) m (genitive σαῡ́σᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαῦσᾰξ",
        "2": "σαῡ́σᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of leguminous plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαῦσαξ-grc-noun-qPQ5FBe9",
      "links": [
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sâu̯.saks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɸ.saks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaf.saks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sâu̯.saks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʍ.saks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɸ.saks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaf.saks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaf.saks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαῦσαξ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Older etymologies involve connections with σαυκρόν (saukrón, “delicate, light”), σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender, unsound, weak”) and σαυσαρόν (sausarón, “whispering, slanderous”). Furnée is undoubtedly correct in connecting σώσικες (sṓsikes, “cooked beans”), which shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σαῦσᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saûsax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῡ́σᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σαῦσᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho saûsax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ saū́sake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σαῡ́σᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi saū́sakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σαῡ́σᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû saū́sakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn saūsákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σαῡσᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn saūsákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σαῡ́σᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi saū́saki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn saūsákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σαῡ́σᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῡ́σᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs saū́saxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs saū́saxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σαῡ́σᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn saū́saka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ saū́sake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σαῡ́σᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs saū́sakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῦσᾰξ",
      "roman": "saûsax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῡ́σᾰκε",
      "roman": "saū́sake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῡ́σᾰκες",
      "roman": "saū́sakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαῦσᾰξ",
        "2": "σαῡ́σᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σαῦσᾰξ • (saûsax) m (genitive σαῡ́σᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαῦσᾰξ",
        "2": "σαῡ́σᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of leguminous plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sâu̯.saks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɸ.saks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaf.saks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sâu̯.saks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʍ.saks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɸ.saks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaf.saks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaf.saks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαῦσαξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.