"σαύρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σαύρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sǎu̯.raː/, /ˈsa.βra/, /ˈsa.vra/, /sǎu̯.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsaw.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsa.βra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsa.vra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsa.vra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Beekes claims a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σαύρᾱς|f|first|head=σαύρᾱ}} σαύρᾱ • (saúrā) f (genitive σαύρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σαύρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: σαύρᾱ [canonical], saúrā [romanization], σαύρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σαύρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ σαύρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σαῦραι [nominative, plural], τῆς σαύρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σαύραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σαυρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σαύρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σαύραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σαύραις [dative, plural], τὴν σαύρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ σαύρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σαύρᾱς [accusative, plural], σαύρᾱ [singular, vocative], σαύρᾱ [dual, vocative], σαῦραι [plural, vocative]
  1. lizard Categories (lifeform): Reptiles Synonyms: σαύρη (saúrē) [Ionic] Derived forms: σαυροκτόνος (sauroktónos), σαυρωτήρ (saurōtḗr), σαυρῑ́της (saurī́tēs) Related terms: σαῦρος (saûros)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for σαύρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes claims a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σαύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σαῦραι",
      "roman": "hai saûrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σαύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês saúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn saúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σαυρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn saurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σαύρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi saúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn saúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σαύραις",
      "roman": "taîs saúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σαύρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn saúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σαύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s saúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῦραι",
      "roman": "saûrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαύρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σαύρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "σαύρᾱ • (saúrā) f (genitive σαύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαύρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "grc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sauroktónos",
          "word": "σαυροκτόνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saurōtḗr",
          "word": "σαυρωτήρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saurī́tēs",
          "word": "σαυρῑ́της"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαύρα-grc-noun-uVy8~gzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "saûros",
          "word": "σαῦρος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "saúrē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "σαύρη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sǎu̯.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.βra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sǎu̯.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaw.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.βra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαύρα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sauroktónos",
      "word": "σαυροκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saurōtḗr",
      "word": "σαυρωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saurī́tēs",
      "word": "σαυρῑ́της"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes claims a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σαύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σαῦραι",
      "roman": "hai saûrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σαύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês saúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn saúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σαυρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn saurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σαύρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi saúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn saúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σαύραις",
      "roman": "taîs saúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σαύρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn saúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σαύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s saúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "saúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαῦραι",
      "roman": "saûrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαύρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σαύρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "σαύρᾱ • (saúrā) f (genitive σαύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαύρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "saûros",
      "word": "σαῦρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sǎu̯.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.βra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sǎu̯.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaw.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.βra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "saúrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "σαύρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαύρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.