"σατίνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σατίνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sa.tí.nɛː/, /saˈti.ni/, /saˈti.ni/, /sa.tí.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /saˈti.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /saˈti.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /saˈti.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /saˈti.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Clearly related to σάτιλλα (sátilla, “Big Dipper”). There is a certain similarity between σάτιλλα (sátilla) and Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”). This should perhaps be explained as borrowing through, for example, Phrygian. Schmitt rather argues for a Thracian origin of σάτιλλα (sátilla), whereas remote resemblance of Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”) with Georgian ეტლი (eṭli, “chariot”) is pointed out by Adontz. According to Beekes both words are from Pre-Greek, because they defy derivation from Indo-European. Etymology templates: {{cog|hy|սայլ||cart, oxcart}} Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”), {{der|grc|txh|-}} Thracian, {{cog|hy|սայլ||cart, oxcart}} Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”), {{cog|ka|ეტლი||chariot}} Georgian ეტლი (eṭli, “chariot”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰτῐ́νη|σᾰτῐ́νης|f|first}} σᾰτῐ́νη • (satínē) f (genitive σᾰτῐ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰτῐ́νη|ης|form=F}} Forms: σᾰτῐ́νη [canonical], satínē [romanization], σᾰτῐ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σᾰτῐ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰτῐ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σᾰτῐ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς σᾰτῐ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰτῐ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰτῐνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σᾰτῐ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰτῐ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σᾰτῐ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν σᾰτῐ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰτῐ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σᾰτῐ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], σᾰτῐ́νη [singular, vocative], σᾰτῐ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], σᾰτῐ́ναι [plural, vocative]
  1. (in the plural) chariot Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Vehicles
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "սայլ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cart, oxcart"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "սայլ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cart, oxcart"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ეტლი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ეტლი (eṭli, “chariot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to σάτιλλα (sátilla, “Big Dipper”). There is a certain similarity between σάτιλλα (sátilla) and Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”). This should perhaps be explained as borrowing through, for example, Phrygian. Schmitt rather argues for a Thracian origin of σάτιλλα (sátilla), whereas remote resemblance of Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”) with Georgian ეტლი (eṭli, “chariot”) is pointed out by Adontz. According to Beekes both words are from Pre-Greek, because they defy derivation from Indo-European.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satínē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰτῐ́νη",
      "roman": "hē satínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰτῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ satínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰτῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai satínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰτῐ́νης",
      "roman": "tês satínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰτῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn satínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰτῐνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn satinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰτῐ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi satínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰτῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn satínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰτῐ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs satínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰτῐ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn satínēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰτῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ satínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰτῐ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s satínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́νη",
      "roman": "satínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "satínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "satínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰτῐ́νη",
        "2": "σᾰτῐ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰτῐ́νη • (satínē) f (genitive σᾰτῐ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰτῐ́νη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "grc:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-σατίνη-grc-noun-80tnudBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) chariot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.tí.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.tí.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σατίνη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "սայլ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cart, oxcart"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "սայլ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cart, oxcart"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ეტლი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ეტლი (eṭli, “chariot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to σάτιλλα (sátilla, “Big Dipper”). There is a certain similarity between σάτιλλα (sátilla) and Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”). This should perhaps be explained as borrowing through, for example, Phrygian. Schmitt rather argues for a Thracian origin of σάτιλλα (sátilla), whereas remote resemblance of Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”) with Georgian ეტლი (eṭli, “chariot”) is pointed out by Adontz. According to Beekes both words are from Pre-Greek, because they defy derivation from Indo-European.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satínē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰτῐ́νη",
      "roman": "hē satínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰτῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ satínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰτῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai satínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰτῐ́νης",
      "roman": "tês satínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰτῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn satínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰτῐνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn satinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰτῐ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi satínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰτῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn satínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰτῐ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs satínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰτῐ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn satínēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰτῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ satínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰτῐ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s satínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́νη",
      "roman": "satínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "satínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰτῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "satínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰτῐ́νη",
        "2": "σᾰτῐ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰτῐ́νη • (satínē) f (genitive σᾰτῐ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰτῐ́νη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) chariot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.tí.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.tí.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈti.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σατίνη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.