"σαράβαρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σαράβαρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sa.rá.baː.ra/, /saˈra.βa.ra/, /saˈra.va.ra/, /sa.rá.baː.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /saˈra.ba.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /saˈra.βa.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /saˈra.va.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /saˈra.va.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Scythian *šarabāra; compare Persian شلوار (šalvâr). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xsc}} Scythian, {{cog|fa|شلوار|tr=šalvâr}} Persian شلوار (šalvâr) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ|σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων|n-p|second}} σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ • (sarábāra) n pl (genitive σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρον|σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρου|form=N-plur}} Forms: σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ [canonical], sarábāra [romanization], σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων [genitive, plural], τοῖς σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ροις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ [accusative, plural], σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. loose trousers worn by Scythians Categories (topical): Clothing
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sarabāra",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sarabāra, sarabala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sarabāra, sarabala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شلوار",
        "tr": "šalvâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلوار (šalvâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scythian *šarabāra; compare Persian شلوار (šalvâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarábāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sarábāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sarabā́rōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sarabā́rois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sarábāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
      "roman": "sarábāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
        "2": "σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ • (sarábāra) n pl (genitive σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρον",
        "2": "σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "408–334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, fragment 201",
          "roman": "sarábara kaì khitônas pántes endedukótes.",
          "text": "σαράβαρα καὶ χιτῶνας πάντες ἐνδεδυκότες.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "that the fire did not burn their bodies and their hair was not burned and their clothes were not altered and there was not smell of fire on them",
          "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Daniel 3.27",
          "roman": "hóti oukh hḗpsato tò pûr toû sṓmatos autôn kaì hai tríkhes autôn ou katekáēsan kaì tà sarábara autôn ouk ēlloiṓthēsan oudè osmḕ toû puròs ên en autoîs",
          "text": "ὅτι οὐχ ἥψατο τὸ πῦρ τοῦ σώματος αὐτῶν καὶ αἱ τρίχες αὐτῶν οὐ κατεκάησαν καὶ τὰ σαράβαρα αὐτῶν οὐκ ἠλλοιώθησαν οὐδὲ ὀσμὴ τοῦ πυρὸς ἦν ἐν αὐτοῖς"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:",
          "roman": "sarábara; tà perì tàs knēmîdas endúmata",
          "text": "σαράβαρα· τὰ περὶ τὰς κνημῖδας ἐνδύματα",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loose trousers worn by Scythians"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαράβαρα-grc-noun-0DvtptvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouser",
          "trouser"
        ],
        [
          "Scythian",
          "Scythian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.rá.baː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.βa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.va.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.rá.baː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.ba.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.βa.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.va.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.va.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαράβαρα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sarabāra",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sarabāra, sarabala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sarabāra, sarabala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شلوار",
        "tr": "šalvâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلوار (šalvâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scythian *šarabāra; compare Persian شلوار (šalvâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarábāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sarábāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sarabā́rōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sarabā́rois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sarábāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
      "roman": "sarábāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ",
        "2": "σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρᾰ • (sarábāra) n pl (genitive σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρᾰ́βᾱρον",
        "2": "σᾰρᾰβᾱ́ρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Scythian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "grc:Clothing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "408–334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, fragment 201",
          "roman": "sarábara kaì khitônas pántes endedukótes.",
          "text": "σαράβαρα καὶ χιτῶνας πάντες ἐνδεδυκότες.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "that the fire did not burn their bodies and their hair was not burned and their clothes were not altered and there was not smell of fire on them",
          "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Daniel 3.27",
          "roman": "hóti oukh hḗpsato tò pûr toû sṓmatos autôn kaì hai tríkhes autôn ou katekáēsan kaì tà sarábara autôn ouk ēlloiṓthēsan oudè osmḕ toû puròs ên en autoîs",
          "text": "ὅτι οὐχ ἥψατο τὸ πῦρ τοῦ σώματος αὐτῶν καὶ αἱ τρίχες αὐτῶν οὐ κατεκάησαν καὶ τὰ σαράβαρα αὐτῶν οὐκ ἠλλοιώθησαν οὐδὲ ὀσμὴ τοῦ πυρὸς ἦν ἐν αὐτοῖς"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:",
          "roman": "sarábara; tà perì tàs knēmîdas endúmata",
          "text": "σαράβαρα· τὰ περὶ τὰς κνημῖδας ἐνδύματα",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loose trousers worn by Scythians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouser",
          "trouser"
        ],
        [
          "Scythian",
          "Scythian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.rá.baː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.βa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.va.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.rá.baː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.ba.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.βa.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.va.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈra.va.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαράβαρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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