"σαπέρδης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σαπέρδης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saː.pér.dɛːs/, /saˈper.ðis/, /saˈper.ðis/, /saː.pér.dɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /saˈper.de̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /saˈper.ðis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /saˈper.ðis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /saˈper.ðis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Certainly a borrowing. Furnée adduces σάβειρος (sábeiros, “tub-fish”) as a variant, suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾱπέρδης|σᾱπέρδου|m|first}} σᾱπέρδης • (sāpérdēs) m (genitive σᾱπέρδου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾱπέρδης|σᾱπέρδου}} Forms: σᾱπέρδης [canonical], sāpérdēs [romanization], σᾱπέρδου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ σᾱπέρδης [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾱπέρδᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ σᾱπέρδαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾱπέρδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾱπέρδαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾱπερδῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾱπέρδῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾱπέρδαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾱπέρδαις [dative, plural], τὸν σᾱπέρδην [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾱπέρδᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σᾱπέρδᾱς [accusative, plural], σᾱπέρδη [singular, vocative], σᾱπέρδᾱ [dual, vocative], σᾱπέρδαι [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of fish found in the Nile and in the Black Sea Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: κορακῖνος, πλατίστακος Derived forms: σᾱπέρδῐον (sāpérdion), σᾱπερδῐ́ς (sāperdís)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sāperda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sāperda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sāperda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Saperda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Saperda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Saperda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Certainly a borrowing. Furnée adduces σάβειρος (sábeiros, “tub-fish”) as a variant, suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpérdēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾱπέρδης",
      "roman": "ho sāpérdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾱπέρδᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sāpérdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾱπέρδαι",
      "roman": "hoi sāpérdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾱπέρδου",
      "roman": "toû sāpérdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾱπέρδαιν",
      "roman": "toîn sāpérdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾱπερδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sāperdôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾱπέρδῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sāpérdēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾱπέρδαιν",
      "roman": "toîn sāpérdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾱπέρδαις",
      "roman": "toîs sāpérdais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾱπέρδην",
      "roman": "tòn sāpérdēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾱπέρδᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sāpérdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾱπέρδᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sāpérdās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδη",
      "roman": "sāpérdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδᾱ",
      "roman": "sāpérdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδαι",
      "roman": "sāpérdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾱπέρδης",
        "2": "σᾱπέρδου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾱπέρδης • (sāpérdēs) m (genitive σᾱπέρδου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾱπέρδης",
        "2": "σᾱπέρδου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sāpérdion",
          "word": "σᾱπέρδῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sāperdís",
          "word": "σᾱπερδῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of fish found in the Nile and in the Black Sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαπέρδης-grc-noun-GlDuZ90q",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Nile",
          "Nile"
        ],
        [
          "Black Sea",
          "Black Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κορακῖνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πλατίστακος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saː.pér.dɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː.pér.dɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.de̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαπέρδης"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sāpérdion",
      "word": "σᾱπέρδῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāperdís",
      "word": "σᾱπερδῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sāperda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sāperda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sāperda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Saperda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Saperda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Saperda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Certainly a borrowing. Furnée adduces σάβειρος (sábeiros, “tub-fish”) as a variant, suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpérdēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾱπέρδης",
      "roman": "ho sāpérdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾱπέρδᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sāpérdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾱπέρδαι",
      "roman": "hoi sāpérdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾱπέρδου",
      "roman": "toû sāpérdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾱπέρδαιν",
      "roman": "toîn sāpérdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾱπερδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sāperdôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾱπέρδῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sāpérdēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾱπέρδαιν",
      "roman": "toîn sāpérdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾱπέρδαις",
      "roman": "toîs sāpérdais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾱπέρδην",
      "roman": "tòn sāpérdēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾱπέρδᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sāpérdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾱπέρδᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sāpérdās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδη",
      "roman": "sāpérdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδᾱ",
      "roman": "sāpérdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾱπέρδαι",
      "roman": "sāpérdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾱπέρδης",
        "2": "σᾱπέρδου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾱπέρδης • (sāpérdēs) m (genitive σᾱπέρδου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾱπέρδης",
        "2": "σᾱπέρδου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of fish found in the Nile and in the Black Sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Nile",
          "Nile"
        ],
        [
          "Black Sea",
          "Black Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κορακῖνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πλατίστακος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saː.pér.dɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː.pér.dɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.de̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈper.ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαπέρδης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.