"σανδαράκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σανδαράκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /san.da.rá.kɛː/, /san.daˈra.ci/, /san.daˈra.ci/, /san.da.rá.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /san.daˈra.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /san.daˈra.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /san.daˈra.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /san.daˈra.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /⁠šindu, simṭu, šimtu⁠/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /⁠arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu⁠/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/⁠šindu arqu⁠/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation "κ/χ". Has been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown, {{noncog|akk|𒅆𒅎𒌈|t=pigment, paint, glue, varnish|tr=ši-im-tum|ts=šindu, simṭu, šimtu}} Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /⁠šindu, simṭu, šimtu⁠/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”), {{noncog|akk|𒅊|t=yellow|tr=ar-qu|ts=arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu}} Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /⁠arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu⁠/, “yellow”), {{noncog|akk|𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊|lit=yellow paint|t=orpiment|ts=šindu arqu}} Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/⁠šindu arqu⁠/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|axm|ջնարակ}} Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη|σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης|f|first}} σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (sandarákē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη|ης}} Forms: σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη [canonical], sandarákē [romanization], σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και [nominative, plural], τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις [dative, plural], τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς [accusative, plural], σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη [singular, vocative], σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ [dual, vocative], σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και [plural, vocative]
  1. sandarac, realgar Categories (topical): Minerals Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-σανδαράκη-grc-noun-j8yZCkPx Disambiguation of Minerals: 90 5 5 Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 91 4 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 61 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 59 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 9 9
  2. red orpiment Categories (topical): Pigments
    Sense id: en-σανδαράκη-grc-noun-N92tWv4D Disambiguation of Pigments: 38 49 13
  3. beebread Synonyms: ἐρῐθᾰ́κη, κήρῐνθος
    Sense id: en-σανδαράκη-grc-noun--SLmbdxG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χη (sandarákhē) Derived forms: σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῐ́ζω (sandarakízō), σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῐνος (sandarákinos), σᾰνδᾰρᾰκούργῐον (sandarakoúrgion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sandarakízō",
      "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sandarákinos",
      "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sandarakoúrgion",
      "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰκούργῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myz",
            "2": "ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܢܕܪܟܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܣ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܢ, ܣܢܕܪܟܘܣ, ܣܢܕܪܝܫܐ, ܣܢܕܪܘܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "סַנְדּרוֹס",
            "tr": "sandarōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σανδαράχη",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-mis",
            "2": "סַנְדּרוֹס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sandarōs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sandaraca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sandaraca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sandaraca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sandarac"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sandarac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sandarac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅆𒅎𒌈",
        "t": "pigment, paint, glue, varnish",
        "tr": "ši-im-tum",
        "ts": "šindu, simṭu, šimtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /⁠šindu, simṭu, šimtu⁠/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅊",
        "t": "yellow",
        "tr": "ar-qu",
        "ts": "arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /⁠arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu⁠/, “yellow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊",
        "lit": "yellow paint",
        "t": "orpiment",
        "ts": "šindu arqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/⁠šindu arqu⁠/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ջնարակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /⁠šindu, simṭu, šimtu⁠/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /⁠arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu⁠/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/⁠šindu arqu⁠/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation \"κ/χ\".\nHas been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandarákē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "hē sandarákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sandarákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και",
      "roman": "hai sandarákai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης",
      "roman": "tês sandarákēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandarákain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sandarakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi sandarákēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandarákain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs sandarákais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn sandarákēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sandarákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sandarákās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "sandarákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "sandarákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και",
      "roman": "sandarákai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
        "2": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (sandarákē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "grc:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac, realgar"
      ],
      "id": "en-σανδαράκη-grc-noun-j8yZCkPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 49 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "grc:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red orpiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-σανδαράκη-grc-noun-N92tWv4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beebread"
      ],
      "id": "en-σανδαράκη-grc-noun--SLmbdxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beebread",
          "beebread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῐθᾰ́κη"
        },
        {
          "word": "κήρῐνθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san.da.rá.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.da.rá.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sandarákhē",
      "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χη"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Reginald Campbell Thompson"
  ],
  "word": "σανδαράκη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Cypress family plants",
    "grc:Minerals",
    "grc:Pigments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sandarakízō",
      "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandarákinos",
      "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandarakoúrgion",
      "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰκούργῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myz",
            "2": "ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܢܕܪܟܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܣ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܢ, ܣܢܕܪܟܘܣ, ܣܢܕܪܝܫܐ, ܣܢܕܪܘܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "סַנְדּרוֹס",
            "tr": "sandarōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σανδαράχη",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-mis",
            "2": "סַנְדּרוֹס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sandarōs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sandaraca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sandaraca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sandaraca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sandarac"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sandarac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sandarac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅆𒅎𒌈",
        "t": "pigment, paint, glue, varnish",
        "tr": "ši-im-tum",
        "ts": "šindu, simṭu, šimtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /⁠šindu, simṭu, šimtu⁠/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅊",
        "t": "yellow",
        "tr": "ar-qu",
        "ts": "arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /⁠arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu⁠/, “yellow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊",
        "lit": "yellow paint",
        "t": "orpiment",
        "ts": "šindu arqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/⁠šindu arqu⁠/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ջնարակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /⁠šindu, simṭu, šimtu⁠/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /⁠arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu⁠/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/⁠šindu arqu⁠/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation \"κ/χ\".\nHas been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandarákē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "hē sandarákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sandarákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και",
      "roman": "hai sandarákai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης",
      "roman": "tês sandarákēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandarákain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sandarakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi sandarákēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn sandarákain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs sandarákais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn sandarákēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sandarákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sandarákās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "sandarákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "sandarákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και",
      "roman": "sandarákai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
        "2": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (sandarákē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac, realgar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red orpiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beebread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beebread",
          "beebread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῐθᾰ́κη"
        },
        {
          "word": "κήρῐνθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san.da.rá.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.da.rá.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.daˈra.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sandarákhē",
      "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χη"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Reginald Campbell Thompson"
  ],
  "word": "σανδαράκη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σανδαράκη meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.