"σαμβύκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σαμβύκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sam.by̌ː.kɛː/, /samˈby.ci/, /samˈbi.ci/, /sam.by̌ː.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /samˈby.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /samˈby.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /samˈby.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /samˈbi.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Ultimately from Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā). Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|sem}}, {{der|grc|arc|סַבְּכָא|tr=sabbəḵā}} Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σαμβῡ́κη|σαμβῡ́κης|f|first}} σαμβῡ́κη • (sambū́kē) f (genitive σαμβῡ́κης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σαμβῡ́κη|ης}} Forms: σαμβῡ́κη [canonical], sambū́kē [romanization], σαμβῡ́κης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σαμβῡ́κη [nominative, singular], τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σαμβῦκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς σαμβῡ́κης [genitive, singular], τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σαμβῡκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σαμβῡ́κῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σαμβῡ́καις [dative, plural], τὴν σαμβῡ́κην [accusative, singular], τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σαμβῡ́κᾱς [accusative, plural], σαμβῡ́κη [singular, vocative], σαμβῡ́κᾱ [dual, vocative], σαμβῦκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. sambuca, a triangular musical instrument with four strings Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-σαμβύκη-grc-noun-yokb8vHM Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 60 40 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 49 51
  2. sambuca, an engine of similar form used in sieges
    Sense id: en-σαμβύκη-grc-noun-I0EbzOcQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σαμβῡκιστής (sambūkistḗs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sambūkistḗs",
      "word": "σαμβῡκιστής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sambūca"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sambūca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sambūca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סַבְּכָא",
        "tr": "sabbəḵā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σαμβῡ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambū́kē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαμβῡ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σαμβῡ́κη",
      "roman": "hē sambū́kē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sambū́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σαμβῦκαι",
      "roman": "hai sambûkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σαμβῡ́κης",
      "roman": "tês sambū́kēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn sambū́kain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σαμβῡκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sambūkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σαμβῡ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi sambū́kēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn sambū́kain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σαμβῡ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs sambū́kais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σαμβῡ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn sambū́kēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sambū́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σαμβῡ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sambū́kās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαμβῡ́κη",
      "roman": "sambū́kē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαμβῡ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "sambū́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαμβῦκαι",
      "roman": "sambûkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαμβῡ́κη",
        "2": "σαμβῡ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σαμβῡ́κη • (sambū́kē) f (genitive σαμβῡ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαμβῡ́κη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sambuca, a triangular musical instrument with four strings"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαμβύκη-grc-noun-yokb8vHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sambuca",
          "sambuca"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sambuca, an engine of similar form used in sieges"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαμβύκη-grc-noun-I0EbzOcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sambuca",
          "sambuca"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sam.by̌ː.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈby.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈbi.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam.by̌ː.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈby.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈby.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈby.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈbi.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαμβύκη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sambūkistḗs",
      "word": "σαμβῡκιστής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sambūca"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sambūca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sambūca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סַבְּכָא",
        "tr": "sabbəḵā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σαμβῡ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambū́kē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαμβῡ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σαμβῡ́κη",
      "roman": "hē sambū́kē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sambū́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σαμβῦκαι",
      "roman": "hai sambûkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σαμβῡ́κης",
      "roman": "tês sambū́kēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn sambū́kain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σαμβῡκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sambūkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σαμβῡ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi sambū́kēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn sambū́kain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σαμβῡ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs sambū́kais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σαμβῡ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn sambū́kēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sambū́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σαμβῡ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sambū́kās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαμβῡ́κη",
      "roman": "sambū́kē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαμβῡ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "sambū́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαμβῦκαι",
      "roman": "sambûkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαμβῡ́κη",
        "2": "σαμβῡ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σαμβῡ́κη • (sambū́kē) f (genitive σαμβῡ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαμβῡ́κη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sambuca, a triangular musical instrument with four strings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sambuca",
          "sambuca"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sambuca, an engine of similar form used in sieges"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sambuca",
          "sambuca"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sam.by̌ː.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈby.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈbi.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam.by̌ː.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈby.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈby.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈby.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/samˈbi.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαμβύκη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.