"σίλουρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σίλουρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sí.luː.ros/, /ˈsi.lu.ros/, /ˈsi.lu.ros/, /sí.luː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsi.lu.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.lu.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.lu.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.lu.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) and an unclear first element, connected by Solmsen to σίλλος (síllos, “squint-eyed”) and Σειληνός (Seilēnós, “Silenus”). However, the word is rather formed with the Pre-Greek suffix "-ουρος". Etymology templates: {{m|grc|οὐρά||tail}} οὐρά (ourá, “tail”), {{m|grc|σίλλος||squint-eyed}} σίλλος (síllos, “squint-eyed”), {{m|grc|Σειληνός||Silenus}} Σειληνός (Seilēnós, “Silenus”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σιλούρου|m|second}} σίλουρος • (sílouros) m (genitive σιλούρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σίλουρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: sílouros [romanization], σιλούρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σίλουρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σιλούρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σίλουροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σιλούρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σιλούροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σιλούρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σιλούρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σιλούροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σιλούροις [dative, plural], τὸν σίλουρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σιλούρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σιλούρους [accusative, plural], σίλουρε [singular, vocative], σιλούρω [dual, vocative], σίλουροι [plural, vocative]
  1. wels catfish (Silurus glanis) Categories (lifeform): Fish Derived forms: σιλουρισμός (silourismós)

Download JSON data for σίλουρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "silurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: silurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: silurus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "siluro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: siluro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: siluro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Silurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Silurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Silurus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίλλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squint-eyed"
      },
      "expansion": "σίλλος (síllos, “squint-eyed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σειληνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Silenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Σειληνός (Seilēnós, “Silenus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) and an unclear first element, connected by Solmsen to σίλλος (síllos, “squint-eyed”) and Σειληνός (Seilēnós, “Silenus”). However, the word is rather formed with the Pre-Greek suffix \"-ουρος\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sílouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιλούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σίλουρος",
      "roman": "ho sílouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιλούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ siloúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σίλουροι",
      "roman": "hoi sílouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σιλούρου",
      "roman": "toû siloúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιλούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn siloúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σιλούρων",
      "roman": "tôn siloúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σιλούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi siloúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιλούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn siloúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σιλούροις",
      "roman": "toîs siloúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σίλουρον",
      "roman": "tòn sílouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιλούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ siloúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σιλούρους",
      "roman": "toùs siloúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίλουρε",
      "roman": "síloure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιλούρω",
      "roman": "siloúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίλουροι",
      "roman": "sílouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιλούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίλουρος • (sílouros) m (genitive σιλούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίλουρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "silourismós",
          "word": "σιλουρισμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wels catfish (Silurus glanis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίλουρος-grc-noun-q28vwqYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wels catfish",
          "wels catfish"
        ],
        [
          "Silurus glanis",
          "Silurus glanis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.luː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.luː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίλουρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "silourismós",
      "word": "σιλουρισμός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "silurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: silurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: silurus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "siluro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: siluro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: siluro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Silurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Silurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Silurus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίλλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squint-eyed"
      },
      "expansion": "σίλλος (síllos, “squint-eyed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σειληνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Silenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Σειληνός (Seilēnós, “Silenus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) and an unclear first element, connected by Solmsen to σίλλος (síllos, “squint-eyed”) and Σειληνός (Seilēnós, “Silenus”). However, the word is rather formed with the Pre-Greek suffix \"-ουρος\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sílouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιλούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σίλουρος",
      "roman": "ho sílouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιλούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ siloúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σίλουροι",
      "roman": "hoi sílouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σιλούρου",
      "roman": "toû siloúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιλούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn siloúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σιλούρων",
      "roman": "tôn siloúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σιλούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi siloúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιλούροιν",
      "roman": "toîn siloúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σιλούροις",
      "roman": "toîs siloúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σίλουρον",
      "roman": "tòn sílouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιλούρω",
      "roman": "tṑ siloúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σιλούρους",
      "roman": "toùs siloúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίλουρε",
      "roman": "síloure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιλούρω",
      "roman": "siloúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίλουροι",
      "roman": "sílouroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιλούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίλουρος • (sílouros) m (genitive σιλούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίλουρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wels catfish (Silurus glanis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wels catfish",
          "wels catfish"
        ],
        [
          "Silurus glanis",
          "Silurus glanis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.luː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.luː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίλουρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.