"σίδαρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σίδαρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sí.daː.ros/, /ˈsi.ða.ros/, /ˈsi.ða.ros/, /sí.daː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsi.da.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.ða.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.ða.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.ða.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Multiple theories, see Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|σίδηρος}} Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros), {{dercat|grc|ine-pro|cau-nec|qsb-grc}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῐ́δᾱρος|σῐδᾱ́ρου|m|second}} σῐ́δᾱρος • (sídāros) m (genitive σῐδᾱ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐ́δᾱρος|ου|dial=dor|notes=Such forms are found in epic and early Doric texts}}, {{grc-decl|σῐ́δᾱρος|ου|dial=lak|notes=Such forms are found in later Doric texts as in Alcman}}, {{grc-decl|σῐ́δᾱρος|ου|dial=cho|notes=Such forms are found in the choral parts of tragedies}} Forms: σῐ́δᾱρος [canonical], sídāros [romanization], σῐδᾱ́ρου [genitive], declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω [dual, nominative], τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ροιο [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους [accusative, plural], σῐ́δᾱρε [singular, vocative], σῐδᾱ́ρω [dual, vocative], σῐ́δᾱροι [plural, vocative], declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω [dual, nominative], τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρω [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω [accusative, dual], τὼς σῐδᾱ́ρως [accusative, plural], σῐ́δᾱρε [singular, vocative], σῐδᾱ́ρω [dual, vocative], σῐ́δᾱροι [plural, vocative], declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σῐ́δᾱροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους [accusative, plural], σῐ́δᾱρε [singular, vocative], σῐδᾱ́ρω [dual, vocative], σῐ́δᾱροι [plural, vocative]
  1. Doric form of σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings Tags: Doric, alt-of Alternative form of: σίδηρος (extra: (sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings) Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals Derived forms: σιδάρειος (sidáreios) (english: made of iron), σιδάρεος (sidáreos) (english: made of iron), σιδαρίτας (sidarítas) (english: of iron), σιδαρόδετος (sidaródetos) (english: iron-bound), σιδαρονόμος (sidaronómos) (english: distributing with the sword), σιδαρόπλακτος (sidaróplaktos) (english: smitten by iron), σιδαροχάρμας (sidarokhármas) (english: fighting in iron (of horses))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "cau-nec",
        "4": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Multiple theories, see Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sídāros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδᾱ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος",
      "roman": "ho sídāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "toì sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ροιο",
      "roman": "toû sidā́roio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidā́rōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidā́rōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidā́rois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídāron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs sidā́rous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱρε",
      "roman": "sídāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος",
      "roman": "ho sídāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "toì sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "toû sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidā́rōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidā́rōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidā́rois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídāron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼς σῐδᾱ́ρως",
      "roman": "tṑs sidā́rōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱρε",
      "roman": "sídāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος",
      "roman": "ho sídāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "hoi sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sidā́rou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidā́rōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidā́rōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidā́rois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídāron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs sidā́rous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱρε",
      "roman": "sídāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
        "2": "σῐδᾱ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́δᾱρος • (sídāros) m (genitive σῐδᾱ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "dor",
        "notes": "Such forms are found in epic and early Doric texts"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "lak",
        "notes": "Such forms are found in later Doric texts as in Alcman"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "cho",
        "notes": "Such forms are found in the choral parts of tragedies"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings",
          "word": "σίδηρος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "grc:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "grc:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "made of iron",
          "roman": "sidáreios",
          "word": "σιδάρειος"
        },
        {
          "english": "made of iron",
          "roman": "sidáreos",
          "word": "σιδάρεος"
        },
        {
          "english": "of iron",
          "roman": "sidarítas",
          "word": "σιδαρίτας"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron-bound",
          "roman": "sidaródetos",
          "word": "σιδαρόδετος"
        },
        {
          "english": "distributing with the sword",
          "roman": "sidaronómos",
          "word": "σιδαρονόμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "smitten by iron",
          "roman": "sidaróplaktos",
          "word": "σιδαρόπλακτος"
        },
        {
          "english": "fighting in iron (of horses)",
          "roman": "sidarokhármas",
          "word": "σιδαροχάρμας"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "divider stern of wealth, cruel iron",
          "ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, section 730:",
          "roman": "kteánōn khrēmatodaítas pikrós, ōmóphrōn sídaros",
          "text": "κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "with stroke of ruthless iron blade",
          "ref": "c. 450–425 BCE, Sophocles, Trachiniae, section 886:",
          "roman": "stonóentos en tomâi sidárou",
          "text": "στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doric form of σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδαρος-grc-noun-bzyMaUrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Doric",
          "Doric"
        ],
        [
          "σίδηρος",
          "σίδηρος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.daː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.daː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.da.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίδαρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "made of iron",
      "roman": "sidáreios",
      "word": "σιδάρειος"
    },
    {
      "english": "made of iron",
      "roman": "sidáreos",
      "word": "σιδάρεος"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidarítas",
      "word": "σιδαρίτας"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidaródetos",
      "word": "σιδαρόδετος"
    },
    {
      "english": "distributing with the sword",
      "roman": "sidaronómos",
      "word": "σιδαρονόμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "smitten by iron",
      "roman": "sidaróplaktos",
      "word": "σιδαρόπλακτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting in iron (of horses)",
      "roman": "sidarokhármas",
      "word": "σιδαροχάρμας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "cau-nec",
        "4": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Multiple theories, see Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sídāros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδᾱ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος",
      "roman": "ho sídāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "toì sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ροιο",
      "roman": "toû sidā́roio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidā́rōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidā́rōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidā́rois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídāron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs sidā́rous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱρε",
      "roman": "sídāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος",
      "roman": "ho sídāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "toì sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "toû sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidā́rōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidā́rōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidā́rois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídāron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼς σῐδᾱ́ρως",
      "roman": "tṑs sidā́rōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱρε",
      "roman": "sídāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος",
      "roman": "ho sídāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "hoi sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sidā́rou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidā́rōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidā́rōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidā́roin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidā́rois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídāron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs sidā́rous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱρε",
      "roman": "sídāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδᾱ́ρω",
      "roman": "sidā́rō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δᾱροι",
      "roman": "sídāroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
        "2": "σῐδᾱ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́δᾱρος • (sídāros) m (genitive σῐδᾱ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "dor",
        "notes": "Such forms are found in epic and early Doric texts"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "lak",
        "notes": "Such forms are found in later Doric texts as in Alcman"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δᾱρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "cho",
        "notes": "Such forms are found in the choral parts of tragedies"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings",
          "word": "σίδηρος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Chemical elements",
        "grc:Metals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "divider stern of wealth, cruel iron",
          "ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, section 730:",
          "roman": "kteánōn khrēmatodaítas pikrós, ōmóphrōn sídaros",
          "text": "κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "with stroke of ruthless iron blade",
          "ref": "c. 450–425 BCE, Sophocles, Trachiniae, section 886:",
          "roman": "stonóentos en tomâi sidárou",
          "text": "στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doric form of σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Doric",
          "Doric"
        ],
        [
          "σίδηρος",
          "σίδηρος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.daː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.daː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.da.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ða.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίδαρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σίδαρος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.