See σήσαμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēsamum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sēsamum, sīsamum n, sīsamon n, sēsamon n, sēsama f, sēsima f, sīsama f, sīsima f (Late Latin or Medieval Latin manuscript variants), sēsam n, schēsam n (Medieval Latin indeclinables)\n→ Middle English: sisamie\nEnglish: sesame\n→ English: sesamum (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sēsamum, sīsamum n, sīsamon n, sēsamon n, sēsama f, sēsima f, sīsama f, sīsima f (Late Latin or Medieval Latin manuscript variants), sēsam n, schēsam n (Medieval Latin indeclinables)\n→ Middle English: sisamie\nEnglish: sesame\n→ English: sesamum (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שושמא",
"tr": "šūššmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šamaššammum",
"4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
"t": "oil plant",
"tr": "šamaššammū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀭𐀭𐀔"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”).\nCompare Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma), which could place the borrowing at Proto-Hellenic age. The Greek neuter might have been back-formed from the collective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σήσᾰμον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sḗsămon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σήσᾰμον",
"roman": "tò sḗsămon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μω",
"roman": "sēsắmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sḗsămă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σησᾰ́μου",
"roman": "toû sēsắmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μοιν",
"roman": "sēsắmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μων",
"roman": "sēsắmōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σησᾰ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi sēsắmōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μοιν",
"roman": "sēsắmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σησᾰ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs sēsắmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σήσᾰμον",
"roman": "tò sḗsămon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μω",
"roman": "sēsắmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sḗsămă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σήσᾰμον",
"roman": "sḗsămon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μω",
"roman": "sēsắmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σήσᾰμᾰ",
"roman": "sḗsămă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σησᾰ́μου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "σήσᾰμον"
},
"expansion": "σήσᾰμον • (sḗsămon) n (genitive σησᾰ́μου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σήσᾰμον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sēsáminos",
"word": "σησάμινος"
},
{
"roman": "sēsamoeidés",
"word": "σησαμοειδές"
},
{
"roman": "sēsamoeidḗs",
"word": "σησαμοειδής"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sesame"
],
"id": "en-σήσαμον-grc-noun-0MBPSxlR",
"links": [
[
"sesame",
"sesame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̝.sa.mon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σήσαμον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sēsáminos",
"word": "σησάμινος"
},
{
"roman": "sēsamoeidés",
"word": "σησαμοειδές"
},
{
"roman": "sēsamoeidḗs",
"word": "σησαμοειδής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēsamum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sēsamum, sīsamum n, sīsamon n, sēsamon n, sēsama f, sēsima f, sīsama f, sīsima f (Late Latin or Medieval Latin manuscript variants), sēsam n, schēsam n (Medieval Latin indeclinables)\n→ Middle English: sisamie\nEnglish: sesame\n→ English: sesamum (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sēsamum, sīsamum n, sīsamon n, sēsamon n, sēsama f, sēsima f, sīsama f, sīsima f (Late Latin or Medieval Latin manuscript variants), sēsam n, schēsam n (Medieval Latin indeclinables)\n→ Middle English: sisamie\nEnglish: sesame\n→ English: sesamum (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שושמא",
"tr": "šūššmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šamaššammum",
"4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
"t": "oil plant",
"tr": "šamaššammū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀭𐀭𐀔"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”).\nCompare Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma), which could place the borrowing at Proto-Hellenic age. The Greek neuter might have been back-formed from the collective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σήσᾰμον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sḗsămon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σήσᾰμον",
"roman": "tò sḗsămon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μω",
"roman": "sēsắmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sḗsămă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σησᾰ́μου",
"roman": "toû sēsắmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μοιν",
"roman": "sēsắmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μων",
"roman": "sēsắmōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σησᾰ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi sēsắmōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μοιν",
"roman": "sēsắmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σησᾰ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs sēsắmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σήσᾰμον",
"roman": "tò sḗsămon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μω",
"roman": "sēsắmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sḗsămă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σήσᾰμον",
"roman": "sḗsămon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σησᾰ́μω",
"roman": "sēsắmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σήσᾰμᾰ",
"roman": "sḗsămă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σησᾰ́μου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "σήσᾰμον"
},
"expansion": "σήσᾰμον • (sḗsămon) n (genitive σησᾰ́μου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σήσᾰμον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sesame"
],
"links": [
[
"sesame",
"sesame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̝.sa.mon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σήσαμον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σήσαμον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.