"σήμερον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σήμερον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /sɛ̌ː.me.ron/, /ˈsi.me.ron/, /ˈsi.me.ron/, /sɛ̌ː.me.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈse̝.me.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.me.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.me.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.me.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: sḗmeron [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron, for earlier *ki-hāmeron, with the first component from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”). By surface analysis, a univerbation of κί- (kí-) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”). See also Latin cis, hic. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ťāmeron}} Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱe|t=this, here}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”), {{univerbation|grc|κί-|ἡμέρα|nocap=1|t2=day}} univerbation of κί- (kí-) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”), {{cog|la|cis}} Latin cis Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb}} σήμερον • (sḗmeron)
  1. today Categories (topical): Calendar Synonyms: σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) [Doric], τήμερον (tḗmeron) [Attic] Derived forms: σημερινός (sēmerinós) Related terms: χθές (khthés), αὔριον (aúrion)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σήμερα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σήμερα (símera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σήμερα (símera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "σάμερε"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ťāmeron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱe",
        "t": "this, here"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κί-",
        "3": "ἡμέρα",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation of κί- (kí-) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron, for earlier *ki-hāmeron, with the first component from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”). By surface analysis, a univerbation of κί- (kí-) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”). See also Latin cis, hic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sḗmeron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "σήμερον • (sḗmeron)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "grc:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sēmerinós",
          "word": "σημερινός"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.186"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 683"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "today"
      ],
      "id": "en-σήμερον-grc-adv-4PT3Z6yI",
      "links": [
        [
          "today",
          "today"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "khthés",
          "word": "χθές"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aúrion",
          "word": "αὔριον"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sā́meron",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "σᾱ́μερον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tḗmeron",
          "tags": [
            "Attic"
          ],
          "word": "τήμερον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.me.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.me.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse̝.me.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σήμερον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sēmerinós",
      "word": "σημερινός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σήμερα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σήμερα (símera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σήμερα (símera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "σάμερε"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ťāmeron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱe",
        "t": "this, here"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κί-",
        "3": "ἡμέρα",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation of κί- (kí-) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron, for earlier *ki-hāmeron, with the first component from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”). By surface analysis, a univerbation of κί- (kí-) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”). See also Latin cis, hic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sḗmeron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "σήμερον • (sḗmeron)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khthés",
      "word": "χθές"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aúrion",
      "word": "αὔριον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adverbs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek univerbations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Calendar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.186"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 683"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "today"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "today",
          "today"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.me.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.me.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse̝.me.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.me.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sā́meron",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σᾱ́μερον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tḗmeron",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "τήμερον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σήμερον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.