"σάρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sá.ron/, /ˈsa.ron/, /ˈsa.ron/, /sá.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsa.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsa.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsa.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsa.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰ́ρον|σᾰ́ρου|n|second}} σᾰ́ρον • (sáron) n (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́ρον|ου}} Forms: σᾰ́ρον [canonical], sáron [romanization], σᾰ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σᾰ́ρον [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸ σᾰ́ρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρᾰ [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ρον [singular, vocative], σᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. broom, besom Synonyms: κᾰ́λλῠντρον
    Sense id: en-σάρον-grc-noun--gbHGFDb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. sweepings, refuse, rubbish
    Sense id: en-σάρον-grc-noun-KDFfcqWt Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σαρόω (saróō), σάρωμα (sárōma), σάρωσις (sárōsis), σαρώτης (sarṓtēs), σάρωτρον (sárōtron)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saróō",
      "word": "σαρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sárōma",
      "word": "σάρωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sárōsis",
      "word": "σάρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sarṓtēs",
      "word": "σαρώτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sárōtron",
      "word": "σάρωτρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tò sáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tò sáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "sáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρᾰ",
      "roman": "sára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρον",
        "2": "σᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ρον • (sáron) n (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρον-grc-noun--gbHGFDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́λλῠντρον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweepings, refuse, rubbish"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρον-grc-noun-KDFfcqWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweeping",
          "sweeping"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saróō",
      "word": "σαρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sárōma",
      "word": "σάρωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sárōsis",
      "word": "σάρωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarṓtēs",
      "word": "σαρώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sárōtron",
      "word": "σάρωτρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tò sáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tò sáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "sáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρᾰ",
      "roman": "sára",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρον",
        "2": "σᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ρον • (sáron) n (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́λλῠντρον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweepings, refuse, rubbish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweeping",
          "sweeping"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.