"σάργαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάργαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sár.ɡa.los/, /ˈsar.ɣa.los/, /ˈsar.ɣa.los/, /sár.ɡa.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsar.ɡa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsar.ɣa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsar.ɣa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsar.ɣa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰργᾰ́λου|m|second|head=σᾰ́ργᾰλος}} σᾰ́ργᾰλος • (sárgalos) m (genitive σᾰργᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́ργᾰλος|ου}} Forms: σᾰ́ργᾰλος [canonical], sárgalos [romanization], σᾰργᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σᾰ́ργᾰλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰργᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ σᾰ́ργᾰλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰργᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰργᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰργᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰργᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰργᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰργᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν σᾰ́ργᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰργᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σᾰργᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ργᾰλε [singular, vocative], σᾰργᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ργᾰλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. the place in a chariot where the whip was kept
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ργᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárgalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰργᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰ́ργᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho sárgalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰργᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sargálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰ́ργᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi sárgaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰργᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sargálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰργᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sargáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰργᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sargálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰργᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sargálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰργᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sargáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰργᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sargálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰ́ργᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn sárgalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰργᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sargálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰργᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sargálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ργᾰλε",
      "roman": "sárgale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰργᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sargálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ργᾰλοι",
      "roman": "sárgaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰργᾰ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σᾰ́ργᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ργᾰλος • (sárgalos) m (genitive σᾰργᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ργᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the place in a chariot where the whip was kept"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάργαλος-grc-noun-U1DaojDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάργαλος"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ργᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sárgalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰργᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰ́ργᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho sárgalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰργᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sargálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰ́ργᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi sárgaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰργᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sargálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰργᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sargáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰργᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sargálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰργᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sargálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰργᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sargáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰργᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sargálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰ́ργᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn sárgalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰργᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sargálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰργᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sargálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ργᾰλε",
      "roman": "sárgale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰργᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sargálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ργᾰλοι",
      "roman": "sárgaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰργᾰ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σᾰ́ργᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ργᾰλος • (sárgalos) m (genitive σᾰργᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ργᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the place in a chariot where the whip was kept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ɣa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάργαλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.