"σάλπη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάλπη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sál.pɛː/, /ˈsal.pi/, /ˈsal.pi/, /sál.pɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsal.pe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsal.pi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsal.pi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsal.pi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Egyptian, found in Coptic ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ (čelfat), ⲥⲗⲃⲟⲧ (slbot), Arabic شِلْبَا (šilbā), or perhaps already Pre-Greek and of shared origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|egy|-}} Egyptian, {{cog|cop|ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ}} Coptic ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ (čelfat), {{cog|ar|شلبة|شِلْبَا}} Arabic شِلْبَا (šilbā), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰ́λπη|σᾰ́λπης|f|first}} σᾰ́λπη • (sắlpē) f (genitive σᾰ́λπης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́λπη|ης|form=F}} Forms: σᾰ́λπη [canonical], sắlpē [romanization], σᾰ́λπης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σᾰ́λπη [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́λπᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σᾰ́λπαι [nominative, plural], τῆς σᾰ́λπης [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́λπαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰλπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σᾰ́λπῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́λπαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σᾰ́λπαις [dative, plural], τὴν σᾰ́λπην [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́λπᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπᾱς [accusative, plural], σᾰ́λπη [singular, vocative], σᾰ́λπᾱ [dual, vocative], σᾰ́λπαι [plural, vocative]
  1. Salema porgy (Sarpa salpa) Categories (lifeform): Sparids Synonyms: σάλπος (sálpos), σάρπη (sárpē)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "salpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: salpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: salpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sarpa",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarpa",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Sarpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Sarpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Sarpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ (čelfat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شلبة",
        "3": "شِلْبَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِلْبَا (šilbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian, found in Coptic ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ (čelfat), ⲥⲗⲃⲟⲧ (slbot), Arabic شِلْبَا (šilbā), or perhaps already Pre-Greek and of shared origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sắlpē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰ́λπη",
      "roman": "hē sắlpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́λπᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sắlpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰ́λπαι",
      "roman": "hai sắlpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰ́λπης",
      "roman": "tês sắlpēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λπαιν",
      "roman": "toîn sắlpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰλπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sălpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰ́λπῃ",
      "roman": "têi sắlpēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λπαιν",
      "roman": "toîn sắlpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰ́λπαις",
      "roman": "taîs sắlpais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰ́λπην",
      "roman": "tḕn sắlpēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́λπᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sắlpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sắlpās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπη",
      "roman": "sắlpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπᾱ",
      "roman": "sắlpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπαι",
      "roman": "sắlpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́λπη",
        "2": "σᾰ́λπης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́λπη • (sắlpē) f (genitive σᾰ́λπης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́λπη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sparids",
          "orig": "grc:Sparids",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Salema porgy (Sarpa salpa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάλπη-grc-noun-lJBIBWIu",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sálpos",
          "word": "σάλπος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sárpē",
          "word": "σάρπη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sál.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sál.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάλπη"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "salpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: salpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: salpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sarpa",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarpa",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Sarpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Sarpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Sarpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ (čelfat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شلبة",
        "3": "شِلْبَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِلْبَا (šilbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian, found in Coptic ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ (čelfat), ⲥⲗⲃⲟⲧ (slbot), Arabic شِلْبَا (šilbā), or perhaps already Pre-Greek and of shared origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sắlpē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰ́λπη",
      "roman": "hē sắlpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́λπᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sắlpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰ́λπαι",
      "roman": "hai sắlpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰ́λπης",
      "roman": "tês sắlpēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λπαιν",
      "roman": "toîn sắlpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰλπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sălpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰ́λπῃ",
      "roman": "têi sắlpēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λπαιν",
      "roman": "toîn sắlpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰ́λπαις",
      "roman": "taîs sắlpais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰ́λπην",
      "roman": "tḕn sắlpēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́λπᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sắlpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sắlpās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπη",
      "roman": "sắlpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπᾱ",
      "roman": "sắlpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λπαι",
      "roman": "sắlpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́λπη",
        "2": "σᾰ́λπης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́λπη • (sắlpē) f (genitive σᾰ́λπης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́λπη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Sparids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Salema porgy (Sarpa salpa)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sál.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sál.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sálpos",
      "word": "σάλπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sárpē",
      "word": "σάρπη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάλπη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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