See σάγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sagma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sagma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "somme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: somme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: somme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Saum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "salma",
"3": "soma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: salma, soma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: salma, soma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σάττω (sáttō, “I cram, I stuff”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”) (Proto-Germanic *þwangiz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σάγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ságmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "sắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû sắgmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "săgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "săgmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi sắgmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "săgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sắgmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sắgmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "sắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "sắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "sắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "sắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σάγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σάγμᾰ • (ságmă) n (genitive σάγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάγμᾰ",
"2": "σάγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "grc:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covering, a clothing; the covering of a shield"
],
"id": "en-σάγμα-grc-noun-F1BLDOYj",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A packsaddle"
],
"id": "en-σάγμα-grc-noun-N0YrFhta",
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sáŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sáŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sagma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sagma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "somme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: somme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: somme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Saum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "salma",
"3": "soma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: salma, soma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: salma, soma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σάττω (sáttō, “I cram, I stuff”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”) (Proto-Germanic *þwangiz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σάγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ságmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "sắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû sắgmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "săgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "săgmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi sắgmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "săgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sắgmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sắgmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "sắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "sắgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "sắgmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "sắgmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σάγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σάγμᾰ • (ságmă) n (genitive σάγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάγμᾰ",
"2": "σάγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A covering, a clothing; the covering of a shield"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A packsaddle"
],
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sáŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sáŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάγμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σάγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.