"σάγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sagma"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sagma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sagma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "somme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: somme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: somme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Saum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Saum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Saum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salma",
            "3": "soma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salma, soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salma, soma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάττω",
        "t": "I cram, I stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "σάττω (sáttō, “I cram, I stuff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þwangiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σάττω (sáttō, “I cram, I stuff”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”) (Proto-Germanic *þwangiz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σάγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ságma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ságmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ságmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ságmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sagmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sagmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ságmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sagmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ságmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ságmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ságma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ságmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ságmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "ságma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ságmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ságmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σάγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σάγμᾰ • (ságma) n (genitive σάγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάγμᾰ",
        "2": "σάγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A covering, a clothing; the covering of a shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάγμα-grc-noun-F1BLDOYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A packsaddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάγμα-grc-noun-N0YrFhta",
      "links": [
        [
          "packsaddle",
          "packsaddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sáŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sáŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάγμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Horse tack"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sagma"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sagma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sagma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "somme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: somme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: somme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Saum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Saum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Saum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salma",
            "3": "soma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salma, soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salma, soma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάττω",
        "t": "I cram, I stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "σάττω (sáttō, “I cram, I stuff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þwangiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σάττω (sáttō, “I cram, I stuff”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”) (Proto-Germanic *þwangiz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σάγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ságma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ságmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ságmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ságmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sagmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sagmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ságmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sagmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ságmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ságmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ságma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ságmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ságmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "ságma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ságmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ságmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σάγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σάγμᾰ • (ságma) n (genitive σάγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάγμᾰ",
        "2": "σάγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A covering, a clothing; the covering of a shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A packsaddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "packsaddle",
          "packsaddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sáŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sáŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάγμα"
}