πῆνος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pɛ̂ː.nos/, /ˈpi.nos/, /ˈpi.nos/, /pɛ̂ː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe̝.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpi.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpi.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”). Cognate with Latin pannus (“cloth”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂n-||fabric}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”), {{cog|la|pannus||cloth}} Latin pannus (“cloth”), {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰||piece of cloth}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), {{cog|ang|fana||flag}} Old English fana (“flag”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πήνου|m|second}} πῆνος • (pênos) m (genitive πήνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῆνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: pênos [romanization], πήνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πῆνος [nominative, singular], τὼ πήνω [dual, nominative], οἱ πῆνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πήνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πήνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πήνων [genitive, plural], τῷ πήνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πήνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πήνοις [dative, plural], τὸν πῆνον [accusative, singular], τὼ πήνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πήνους [accusative, plural], πῆνε [singular, vocative], πήνω [dual, vocative], πῆνοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂n-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fabric"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pannus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pannus (“cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fana (“flag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”). Cognate with Latin pannus (“cloth”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pênos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῆνος",
      "roman": "ho pênos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήνω",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῆνοι",
      "roman": "hoi pênoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πήνου",
      "roman": "toû pḗnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πήνων",
      "roman": "tôn pḗnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πήνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pḗnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πήνοις",
      "roman": "toîs pḗnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῆνον",
      "roman": "tòn pênon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήνω",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πήνους",
      "roman": "toùs pḗnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆνε",
      "roman": "pêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνω",
      "roman": "pḗnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆνοι",
      "roman": "pênoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῆνος • (pênos) m (genitive πήνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῆνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "web"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῆνος-grc-noun-S15X9usv",
      "links": [
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pḗnē",
          "word": "πήνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe̝.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῆνος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂n-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fabric"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pannus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pannus (“cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fana (“flag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”). Cognate with Latin pannus (“cloth”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pênos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῆνος",
      "roman": "ho pênos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήνω",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῆνοι",
      "roman": "hoi pênoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πήνου",
      "roman": "toû pḗnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πήνων",
      "roman": "tôn pḗnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πήνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pḗnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πήνοις",
      "roman": "toîs pḗnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῆνον",
      "roman": "tòn pênon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήνω",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πήνους",
      "roman": "toùs pḗnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆνε",
      "roman": "pêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνω",
      "roman": "pḗnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆνοι",
      "roman": "pênoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῆνος • (pênos) m (genitive πήνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῆνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pḗnē",
      "word": "πήνη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "web"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe̝.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῆνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"πῆνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun