See πώλης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πώλης meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-πώλης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -πώλης (-pólis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -πώλης (-pólis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πωλέω",
"3": "ης",
"pos2": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns",
"t1": "I sell <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> offer for sale"
},
"expansion": "πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell or offer for sale”) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell or offer for sale”) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṓlēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πώλης",
"roman": "ho pṓlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πώλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pṓlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῶλαι",
"roman": "hoi pôlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πώλου",
"roman": "toû pṓlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πώλαιν",
"roman": "toîn pṓlain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πωλῶν",
"roman": "tôn pōlôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πώλῃ",
"roman": "tôi pṓlēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πώλαιν",
"roman": "toîn pṓlain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πώλαις",
"roman": "toîs pṓlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πώλην",
"roman": "tòn pṓlēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πώλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pṓlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πώλᾱς",
"roman": "toùs pṓlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλη",
"roman": "pṓlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλᾱ",
"roman": "pṓlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῶλαι",
"roman": "pôlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πώλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πώλης • (pṓlēs) m (genitive πώλου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πώλης",
"2": "πώλου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ης",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bibliopṓlēs",
"word": "βῐβλῐοπώλης"
},
{
"roman": "elaiopṓlēs",
"word": "ἐλαιοπώλης"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 131",
"roman": "heîs houtosì pṓlēs. tí tounteûthen? lége.",
"text": "εἷς οὑτοσὶ πώλης. τί τοὐντεῦθεν; λέγε."
},
{
"ref": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 133",
"roman": "dúo tṓde pṓla. kaì tí tónde khrḕ patheîn?",
"text": "δύο τώδε πώλα. καὶ τί τόνδε χρὴ παθεῖν;"
},
{
"ref": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 139–140",
"roman": "póthen oûn àn éti génoito pṓlēs eîs mónos?",
"text": "οἴμοι δείλαιος.\nπόθεν οὖν ἂν ἔτι γένοιτο πώλης εἶς μόνος;\noímoi deílaios."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seller, a dealer, a monger"
],
"id": "en-πώλης-grc-noun-IGKj1aJK",
"links": [
[
"seller",
"seller#English"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer#English"
],
[
"monger",
"monger#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prātḗr",
"sense": "seller, dealer",
"word": "πρᾱτήρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̌ː.lɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̌ː.lɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.le̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πώλης"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bibliopṓlēs",
"word": "βῐβλῐοπώλης"
},
{
"roman": "elaiopṓlēs",
"word": "ἐλαιοπώλης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-πώλης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -πώλης (-pólis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -πώλης (-pólis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πωλέω",
"3": "ης",
"pos2": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns",
"t1": "I sell <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> offer for sale"
},
"expansion": "πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell or offer for sale”) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell or offer for sale”) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṓlēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πώλης",
"roman": "ho pṓlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πώλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pṓlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῶλαι",
"roman": "hoi pôlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πώλου",
"roman": "toû pṓlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πώλαιν",
"roman": "toîn pṓlain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πωλῶν",
"roman": "tôn pōlôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πώλῃ",
"roman": "tôi pṓlēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πώλαιν",
"roman": "toîn pṓlain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πώλαις",
"roman": "toîs pṓlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πώλην",
"roman": "tòn pṓlēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πώλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pṓlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πώλᾱς",
"roman": "toùs pṓlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλη",
"roman": "pṓlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλᾱ",
"roman": "pṓlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῶλαι",
"roman": "pôlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πώλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πώλης • (pṓlēs) m (genitive πώλου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πώλης",
"2": "πώλου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ης",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 131",
"roman": "heîs houtosì pṓlēs. tí tounteûthen? lége.",
"text": "εἷς οὑτοσὶ πώλης. τί τοὐντεῦθεν; λέγε."
},
{
"ref": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 133",
"roman": "dúo tṓde pṓla. kaì tí tónde khrḕ patheîn?",
"text": "δύο τώδε πώλα. καὶ τί τόνδε χρὴ παθεῖν;"
},
{
"ref": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 139–140",
"roman": "póthen oûn àn éti génoito pṓlēs eîs mónos?",
"text": "οἴμοι δείλαιος.\nπόθεν οὖν ἂν ἔτι γένοιτο πώλης εἶς μόνος;\noímoi deílaios."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seller, a dealer, a monger"
],
"links": [
[
"seller",
"seller#English"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer#English"
],
[
"monger",
"monger#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̌ː.lɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̌ː.lɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.le̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.lis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prātḗr",
"sense": "seller, dealer",
"word": "πρᾱτήρ"
}
],
"word": "πώλης"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.