"πυργοφύλαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πυργοφύλαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pyr.ɡo.pʰý.laks/, /pyr.ɣoˈɸy.laks/, /pir.ɣoˈfi.laks/, /pyr.ɡo.pʰý.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pyr.ɡoˈpʰy.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pyr.ɣoˈɸy.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pyr.ɣoˈfy.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pir.ɣoˈfi.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πῠ́ργος (pŭ́rgos, “tower”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|πῠ́ργος|φύλαξ|t1=tower|t2=guard}} πῠ́ργος (pŭ́rgos, “tower”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος|m|third|head=πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ}} πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ • (pŭrgophŭ́lăx) m (genitive πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ|πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ [canonical], pŭrgophŭ́lăx [romanization], πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs pŭrgophŭ́lăxĭ [dative, plural], toîs pŭrgophŭ́lăxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. tower-guard Categories (topical): Occupations
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῠ́ργος",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "tower",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ργος (pŭ́rgos, “tower”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῠ́ργος (pŭ́rgos, “tower”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭrgophŭ́lăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho pŭrgophŭ́lăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭrgophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi pŭrgophŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû pŭrgophŭ́lăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭrgophŭlắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn pŭrgophŭlắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pŭrgophŭ́lăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭrgophŭlắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pŭrgophŭ́lăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pŭrgophŭ́lăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pŭrgophŭ́lăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭrgophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pŭrgophŭ́lăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "pŭrgophŭ́lăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "pŭrgophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "pŭrgophŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ • (pŭrgophŭ́lăx) m (genitive πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower-guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυργοφύλαξ-grc-noun-oBQq--6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɡo.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɣoˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pir.ɣoˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɡo.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɡoˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɣoˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɣoˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pir.ɣoˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυργοφύλαξ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῠ́ργος",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "tower",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ργος (pŭ́rgos, “tower”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῠ́ργος (pŭ́rgos, “tower”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭrgophŭ́lăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho pŭrgophŭ́lăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭrgophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi pŭrgophŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû pŭrgophŭ́lăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭrgophŭlắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn pŭrgophŭlắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pŭrgophŭ́lăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭrgophŭlắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pŭrgophŭ́lăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pŭrgophŭ́lăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pŭrgophŭ́lăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭrgophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pŭrgophŭ́lăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "pŭrgophŭ́lăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "pŭrgophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "pŭrgophŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ • (pŭrgophŭ́lăx) m (genitive πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower-guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɡo.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɣoˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pir.ɣoˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɡo.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɡoˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɣoˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr.ɣoˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pir.ɣoˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυργοφύλαξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πυργοφύλαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.