See πυραμίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πυραμίς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυραμίδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυραμίδα (pyramída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυραμίδα (pyramída)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pȳramis",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pȳramis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pȳramis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡραμός",
"3": "-ῐς",
"alt2": "-ῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "πῡραμός (pūramós) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡρός",
"3": "",
"4": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "reap"
},
"expansion": "ἀμάω (amáō, “reap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "pr-m-ws",
"4": "",
"5": "height of a pyramid"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prj",
"3": "pr",
"4": "(one that) comes forth"
},
"expansion": "pr (“(one that) comes forth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "m (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ws",
"3": "",
"4": "height^?"
},
"expansion": "ws (“height”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "",
"3": "pr-m-ws"
},
"expansion": "pr-m-ws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Ancient Greek πῡραμός (pūramós) + -ῐ́ς (-ís), from πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + ἀμάω (amáō, “reap”), or from Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”), from pr (“(one that) comes forth”) + m (“from”) + ws (“height”). If the ‘cake’ sense of the word is primary and was later applied to the Egyptian monuments from their resemblance in shape, then the Greek etymology is probable; however, the shape of the cake is unknown, and the ‘monument’ sense is attested a century earlier than the ‘cake’ sense, so that the Greek derivation is problematic. The Egyptian derivation is also problematic in that there is a gap of 1100 years between the attestation of pr-m-ws and that of πυραμίς. It is also possible that the ‘monument’ sense and the ‘cake’ sense were originally etymologically distinct but came to be identical due to folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūramís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῡρᾰμῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē pūramís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρᾰμῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ pūramíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῡρᾰμῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai pūramídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῡρᾰμῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês pūramídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡρᾰμῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn pūramídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡρᾰμῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn pūramídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῡρᾰμῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi pūramídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡρᾰμῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn pūramídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῡρᾰμῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pūramísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pūramísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῡρᾰμῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pūramída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρᾰμῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ pūramíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῡρᾰμῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s pūramídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς",
"roman": "pūramís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δε",
"roman": "pūramíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δες",
"roman": "pūramídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς • (pūramís) f (genitive πῡρᾰμῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς",
"2": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δος",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pyramid"
],
"id": "en-πυραμίς-grc-noun-IrotbyhI",
"links": [
[
"pyramid",
"pyramid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of cake"
],
"id": "en-πυραμίς-grc-noun-hmnOZGMr",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ra.mís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.raˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ra.mís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈmis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈmis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈmis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.raˈmis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυραμίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυραμίδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυραμίδα (pyramída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυραμίδα (pyramída)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pȳramis",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pȳramis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pȳramis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡραμός",
"3": "-ῐς",
"alt2": "-ῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "πῡραμός (pūramós) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡρός",
"3": "",
"4": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμάω",
"3": "",
"4": "reap"
},
"expansion": "ἀμάω (amáō, “reap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "pr-m-ws",
"4": "",
"5": "height of a pyramid"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prj",
"3": "pr",
"4": "(one that) comes forth"
},
"expansion": "pr (“(one that) comes forth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "m (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ws",
"3": "",
"4": "height^?"
},
"expansion": "ws (“height”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "",
"3": "pr-m-ws"
},
"expansion": "pr-m-ws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Ancient Greek πῡραμός (pūramós) + -ῐ́ς (-ís), from πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + ἀμάω (amáō, “reap”), or from Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”), from pr (“(one that) comes forth”) + m (“from”) + ws (“height”). If the ‘cake’ sense of the word is primary and was later applied to the Egyptian monuments from their resemblance in shape, then the Greek etymology is probable; however, the shape of the cake is unknown, and the ‘monument’ sense is attested a century earlier than the ‘cake’ sense, so that the Greek derivation is problematic. The Egyptian derivation is also problematic in that there is a gap of 1100 years between the attestation of pr-m-ws and that of πυραμίς. It is also possible that the ‘monument’ sense and the ‘cake’ sense were originally etymologically distinct but came to be identical due to folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūramís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῡρᾰμῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē pūramís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρᾰμῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ pūramíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῡρᾰμῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai pūramídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῡρᾰμῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês pūramídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡρᾰμῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn pūramídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡρᾰμῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn pūramídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῡρᾰμῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi pūramídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡρᾰμῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn pūramídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῡρᾰμῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pūramísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pūramísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῡρᾰμῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pūramída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρᾰμῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ pūramíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῡρᾰμῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s pūramídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς",
"roman": "pūramís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δε",
"roman": "pūramíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δες",
"roman": "pūramídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς • (pūramís) f (genitive πῡρᾰμῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρᾰμῐ́ς",
"2": "πῡρᾰμῐ́δος",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pyramid"
],
"links": [
[
"pyramid",
"pyramid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of cake"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ra.mís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.raˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ra.mís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈmis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈmis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈmis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.raˈmis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυραμίς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.