"πτύσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πτύσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ptýz.ma/, /ˈptyz.ma/, /ˈptiz.ma/, /ptýz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈptyz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈptyz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈptyz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈptiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πτύω (ptúō, “to spit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτύσμᾰτος|n|third|head=πτύσμᾰ}} πτύσμᾰ • (ptúsma) n (genitive πτύσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτύσμᾰ|πτύσμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: πτύσμᾰ [canonical], ptúsma [romanization], πτύσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πτῠ́σμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτῠσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πτῠ́σμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πτῠ́σμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πτῠ́σμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ptúsmasi [dative, plural], toîs ptúsmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πτῠ́σμᾰ [singular, vocative], πτῠ́σμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sputum
    Sense id: en-πτύσμα-grc-noun-FVNQNj04
  2. sputum
    serpent's venom     Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-πτύσμα-grc-noun-f5YWTwFd Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 16 84 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτύω (ptúō, “to spit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτύσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptúsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτύσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ptúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ptúsmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ptusmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ptúsmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptúsmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptúsmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ptúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ptúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πτύσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύσμᾰ • (ptúsma) n (genitive πτύσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύσμᾰ",
        "2": "πτύσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sputum"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύσμα-grc-noun-FVNQNj04",
      "links": [
        [
          "sputum",
          "sputum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sputum",
        "serpent's venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύσμα-grc-noun-f5YWTwFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sputum",
          "sputum"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύσμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτύω (ptúō, “to spit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτύσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptúsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτύσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ptúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ptúsmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ptusmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ptúsmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptúsmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptúsmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ptúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ptúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πτύσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύσμᾰ • (ptúsma) n (genitive πτύσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύσμᾰ",
        "2": "πτύσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sputum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sputum",
          "sputum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sputum",
        "serpent's venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sputum",
          "sputum"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύσμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.