"πτύον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptuárion",
      "word": "πτυάριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτ-"
      },
      "expansion": "πτ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "π-"
      },
      "expansion": "π-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleanse, purify"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stem with πτ- instead of π- (as in πτόλεμος (ptólemos) - πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), πτόλις (ptólis) - πόλις (pólis, “city”). From Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus. Unrelated to πτύω (ptúō, “spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptŭ́on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ptŭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ptŭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ptŭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ptŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ptŭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ptŭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ptŭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ptŭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "ptŭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "ptŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ptŭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πτῠ́ον"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠ́ον • (ptŭ́on) n (genitive πτῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.588"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 208"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a winnowing shovel or fan"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύον-grc-noun-SnAfDbmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "winnowing shovel",
          "winnowing shovel"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "winnowing fan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύον-grc-noun-wwxD9Cry",
      "links": [
        [
          "δίπτυον",
          "δίπτυον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "μέδινος",
          "μέδινος"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Cyprus) a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Cyprus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptý.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptý.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "later attic accusative",
      "roman": "ptéon",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πτέον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Tools",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ptuárion",
      "word": "πτυάριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτ-"
      },
      "expansion": "πτ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "π-"
      },
      "expansion": "π-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleanse, purify"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stem with πτ- instead of π- (as in πτόλεμος (ptólemos) - πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), πτόλις (ptólis) - πόλις (pólis, “city”). From Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus. Unrelated to πτύω (ptúō, “spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptŭ́on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ptŭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ptŭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ptŭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ptŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ptŭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ptŭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ptŭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ptŭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "ptŭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "ptŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ptŭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πτῠ́ον"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠ́ον • (ptŭ́on) n (genitive πτῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.588"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 208"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a winnowing shovel or fan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winnowing shovel",
          "winnowing shovel"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "winnowing fan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "δίπτυον",
          "δίπτυον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "μέδινος",
          "μέδινος"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Cyprus) a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Cyprus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptý.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptý.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "later attic accusative",
      "roman": "ptéon",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πτέον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύον"
}