"πτύον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptuárion",
      "word": "πτυάριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτ-"
      },
      "expansion": "πτ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "π-"
      },
      "expansion": "π-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτόλεμος"
      },
      "expansion": "πτόλεμος (ptólemos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλεμος",
        "t": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτόλις"
      },
      "expansion": "πτόλις (ptólis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleanse, purify"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "pūrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "t": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύω (ptúō, “spit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stem with πτ- instead of π- (as in πτόλεμος (ptólemos) - πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), πτόλις (ptólis) - πόλις (pólis, “city”). From Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus. Unrelated to πτύω (ptúō, “spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptúon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ptúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ptúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ptúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ptúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ptúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ptúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "ptúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "ptúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πτῠ́ον"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠ́ον • (ptúon) n (genitive πτῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.588"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 208"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a winnowing shovel or fan"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύον-grc-noun-SnAfDbmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "winnowing shovel",
          "winnowing shovel"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "winnowing fan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύον-grc-noun-wwxD9Cry",
      "links": [
        [
          "δίπτυον",
          "δίπτυον#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "μέδινος",
          "μέδινος"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Cyprus) a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Cyprus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptý.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptý.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "later attic accusative",
      "roman": "ptéon",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πτέον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Tools",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ptuárion",
      "word": "πτυάριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτ-"
      },
      "expansion": "πτ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "π-"
      },
      "expansion": "π-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτόλεμος"
      },
      "expansion": "πτόλεμος (ptólemos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλεμος",
        "t": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτόλις"
      },
      "expansion": "πτόλις (ptólis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleanse, purify"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "pūrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "t": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύω (ptúō, “spit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stem with πτ- instead of π- (as in πτόλεμος (ptólemos) - πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), πτόλις (ptólis) - πόλις (pólis, “city”). From Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus. Unrelated to πτύω (ptúō, “spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptúon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ptúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ptúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ptúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ptúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ptúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ptúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ον",
      "roman": "ptúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ω",
      "roman": "ptúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πτῠ́ον"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠ́ον • (ptúon) n (genitive πτῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.588"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 208"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a winnowing shovel or fan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winnowing shovel",
          "winnowing shovel"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "winnowing fan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "δίπτυον",
          "δίπτυον#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "μέδινος",
          "μέδινος"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Cyprus) a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Cyprus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptý.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptý.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpty.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "later attic accusative",
      "roman": "ptéon",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πτέον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύον"
}