"πτύξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πτύξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ptýks/, /ptyks/, /ptiks/, /ptýks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ptyks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ptyks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ptyks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ptiks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of πτύσσω (ptússō). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτῠχός|f|third}} πτύξ • (ptúx) f (genitive πτῠχός); third declension, {{tlb|grc|chiefly|in the plural}} (chiefly in the plural) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτύξ|πτῠχός|form=F}} Forms: ptúx [romanization], πτῠχός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πτῠ́ξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πτῠ́χε [dual, nominative], αἱ πτῠ́χες [nominative, plural], τῆς πτῠχός [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτῠχοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτῠχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πτῠχῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτῠχοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς πτῠξῐ́ [dative, plural], πτῠξῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs ptŭxĭ́(n) [dative, plural], τὴν πτῠ́χᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πτῠ́χε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πτῠ́χᾰς [accusative, plural], πτῠ́ξ [singular, vocative], πτῠ́χε [dual, vocative], πτῠ́χες [plural, vocative]
  1. fold (in cloth etc.) Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πτύξ-grc-noun-Ee6POAzm Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 24 12 29 35
  2. plate (of metal, leather etc.) Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πτύξ-grc-noun-RHx3caAy Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 24 12 29 35
  3. leaf (of a writing tablet etc.) Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πτύξ-grc-noun-yWvT2-ka Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 24 12 29 35
  4. side of a hill, cleft, glen, corrie Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πτύξ-grc-noun-66Oc0c8e Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 23 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 24 12 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 25 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 9 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: πτύξις (ptúxis), πτῠχή (ptŭkhḗ)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From the root of πτύσσω (ptússō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτῠ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē ptŭ́x",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́χε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́khe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτῠ́χες",
      "roman": "hai ptŭ́khes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτῠχός",
      "roman": "tês ptŭkhós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptŭkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτῠχῐ́",
      "roman": "têi ptŭkhĭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτῠξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ptŭxĭ́(n)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτῠ́χᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ptŭ́khă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́χε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́khe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτῠ́χᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptŭ́khăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ξ",
      "roman": "ptŭ́x",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́χε",
      "roman": "ptŭ́khe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́χες",
      "roman": "ptŭ́khes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠχός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύξ • (ptúx) f (genitive πτῠχός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "in the plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύξ",
        "2": "πτῠχός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ptúxis",
      "word": "πτύξις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ptŭkhḗ",
      "word": "πτῠχή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold (in cloth etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύξ-grc-noun-Ee6POAzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plate (of metal, leather etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύξ-grc-noun-RHx3caAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf (of a writing tablet etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύξ-grc-noun-yWvT2-ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 23 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 25 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side of a hill, cleft, glen, corrie"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύξ-grc-noun-66Oc0c8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "glen",
          "glen"
        ],
        [
          "corrie",
          "corrie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of πτύσσω (ptússō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτῠ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē ptŭ́x",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́χε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́khe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτῠ́χες",
      "roman": "hai ptŭ́khes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτῠχός",
      "roman": "tês ptŭkhós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptŭkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτῠχῐ́",
      "roman": "têi ptŭkhĭ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτῠξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ptŭxĭ́(n)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτῠ́χᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ptŭ́khă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́χε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́khe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτῠ́χᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptŭ́khăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́ξ",
      "roman": "ptŭ́x",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́χε",
      "roman": "ptŭ́khe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́χες",
      "roman": "ptŭ́khes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠχός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύξ • (ptúx) f (genitive πτῠχός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "in the plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύξ",
        "2": "πτῠχός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ptúxis",
      "word": "πτύξις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptŭkhḗ",
      "word": "πτῠχή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fold (in cloth etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plate (of metal, leather etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaf (of a writing tablet etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side of a hill, cleft, glen, corrie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "glen",
          "glen"
        ],
        [
          "corrie",
          "corrie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πτύξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.