πτύγξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ptýŋks/, /ptyŋks/, /ptiŋks/, /ptýŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ptyŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ptyŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ptyŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ptiŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Perhaps of Pre-Greek origin, given the suffix -υγγ found also in ἴυγξ (íunx), λάρυγξ (lárunx) and πίσυγγος (písungos). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτῠ́γξ|πτῠ́γγος|m|third}} πτῠ́γξ • (ptŭ́nx) m (genitive πτῠ́γγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτῠ́γξ|πτῠ́γγος|form=M}} Forms: πτῠ́γξ [canonical], ptŭ́nx [romanization], πτῠ́γγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πτῠ́γξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πτῠ́γγε [dual, nominative], οἱ πτῠ́γγες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πτῠγγός [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτῠγγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτῠγγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πτῠγγῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτῠγγοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πτῠγξῐ́ [dative, plural], πτῠγξῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs ptŭnxĭ́(n) [dative, plural], τὸν πτῠ́γγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πτῠ́γγε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πτῠ́γγᾰς [accusative, plural], πτῠ́γξ [singular, vocative], πτῠ́γγε [dual, vocative], πτῠ́γγες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Pre-Greek origin, given the suffix -υγγ found also in ἴυγξ (íunx), λάρυγξ (lárunx) and πίσυγγος (písungos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptŭ́nx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πτῠ́γξ",
      "roman": "ho ptŭ́nx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́γγε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́nge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πτῠ́γγες",
      "roman": "hoi ptŭ́nges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠγγός",
      "roman": "toû ptŭngós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭngoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptŭngôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠγγῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi ptŭngĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭngoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠγξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠγξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptŭnxĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πτῠ́γγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ptŭ́ngă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́γγε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́nge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πτῠ́γγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ptŭ́ngăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γξ",
      "roman": "ptŭ́nx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γγε",
      "roman": "ptŭ́nge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γγες",
      "roman": "ptŭ́nges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́γξ",
        "2": "πτῠ́γγος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠ́γξ • (ptŭ́nx) m (genitive πτῠ́γγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́γξ",
        "2": "πτῠ́γγος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύγξ-grc-noun-26fU3c5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian eagle owl",
          "Eurasian eagle owl"
        ],
        [
          "Bubo bubo",
          "Bubo bubo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὑβρίς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύγξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Pre-Greek origin, given the suffix -υγγ found also in ἴυγξ (íunx), λάρυγξ (lárunx) and πίσυγγος (písungos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptŭ́nx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πτῠ́γξ",
      "roman": "ho ptŭ́nx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́γγε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́nge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πτῠ́γγες",
      "roman": "hoi ptŭ́nges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠγγός",
      "roman": "toû ptŭngós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭngoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptŭngôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠγγῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi ptŭngĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptŭngoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠγξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠγξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptŭnxĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πτῠ́γγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ptŭ́ngă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́γγε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptŭ́nge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πτῠ́γγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ptŭ́ngăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γξ",
      "roman": "ptŭ́nx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γγε",
      "roman": "ptŭ́nge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γγες",
      "roman": "ptŭ́nges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́γξ",
        "2": "πτῠ́γγος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠ́γξ • (ptŭ́nx) m (genitive πτῠ́γγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠ́γξ",
        "2": "πτῠ́γγος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian eagle owl",
          "Eurasian eagle owl"
        ],
        [
          "Bubo bubo",
          "Bubo bubo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὑβρίς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύγξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πτύγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun