"πτύγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πτύγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ptýŋ.ma/, /ˈptyɣ.ma/, /ˈptiɣ.ma/, /ptýŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈptyɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈptyɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈptyɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈptiɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτύγμᾰτος|n|third|head=πτύγμᾰ}} πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgma) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτύγμᾰ|πτύγμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: πτύγμᾰ [canonical], ptúgma [romanization], πτύγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτῠγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ptúgmasi [dative, plural], toîs ptúgmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πτῠ́γμᾰ [singular, vocative], πτῠ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. A fold or anything folded
    Sense id: en-πτύγμα-grc-noun-Jfp2J5jU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. A fold or anything folded
    (medicine) A pledget
    Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-πτύγμα-grc-noun-4NLLdvCQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Topics: medicine, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ανάπτυγμα",
            "g": "n",
            "t": "development"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτύγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptúgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτύγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ptúgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ptúgmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptugmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ptugmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ptúgmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptugmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptúgmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptúgmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ptúgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ptúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πτύγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgma) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύγμᾰ",
        "2": "πτύγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold or anything folded"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύγμα-grc-noun-Jfp2J5jU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "folded",
          "folded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold or anything folded",
        "A pledget"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτύγμα-grc-noun-4NLLdvCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "folded",
          "folded"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pledget",
          "pledget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A fold or anything folded",
        "(medicine) A pledget"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ανάπτυγμα",
            "g": "n",
            "t": "development"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτύγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptúgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτύγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ptúgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ptúgmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptugmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ptugmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ptúgmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptugmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptúgmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ptúgmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ptúgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ptúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ptúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúgma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ptúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ptúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πτύγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgma) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτύγμᾰ",
        "2": "πτύγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fold or anything folded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "folded",
          "folded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold or anything folded",
        "A pledget"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "folded",
          "folded"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pledget",
          "pledget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A fold or anything folded",
        "(medicine) A pledget"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptýŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτύγμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πτύγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.