See πτύγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ανάπτυγμα",
"g": "n",
"t": "development"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)"
}
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πτύγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ptúgmă",
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]
},
{
"form": "πτύγμᾰτος",
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"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
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},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptŭ́gmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ptŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû ptŭ́gmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "ptŭgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "ptŭgmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi ptŭ́gmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "ptŭgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptŭ́gmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ptŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "πτύγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "πτύγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgmă) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτύγμᾰ",
"2": "πτύγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fold or anything folded"
],
"id": "en-πτύγμα-grc-noun-Jfp2J5jU",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"folded",
"folded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fold or anything folded",
"A pledget"
],
"id": "en-πτύγμα-grc-noun-4NLLdvCQ",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"folded",
"folded"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pledget",
"pledget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A fold or anything folded",
"(medicine) A pledget"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptýŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptiɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptýŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptyɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptiɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτύγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ανάπτυγμα",
"g": "n",
"t": "development"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "πτύγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ptúgmă",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "πτύγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptŭ́gmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ptŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû ptŭ́gmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "ptŭgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "ptŭgmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi ptŭ́gmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "ptŭgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptŭ́gmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ptŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "ptŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτύγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "πτύγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgmă) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτύγμᾰ",
"2": "πτύγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fold or anything folded"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"folded",
"folded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A fold or anything folded",
"A pledget"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"folded",
"folded"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pledget",
"pledget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A fold or anything folded",
"(medicine) A pledget"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptýŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptiɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptýŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptyɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptyɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈptiɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτύγμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πτύγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.