"πτυχή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πτυχή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pty.kʰɛ̌ː/, /ptyˈçi/, /ptiˈçi/, /pty.kʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ptyˈkʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ptyˈçi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ptyˈçi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ptiˈçi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πτῠ́σσω (ptússō) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πτῠ́σσω|-η|id2=zero grade}} πτῠ́σσω (ptússō) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτῠχή|πτῠχῆς|f|first}} πτῠχή • (ptukhḗ) f (genitive πτῠχῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτῠχή|ης}} Forms: πτῠχή [canonical], ptukhḗ [romanization], πτῠχῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πτῠχή [nominative, singular], τὼ πτῠχᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ πτῠχαί [nominative, plural], τῆς πτῠχῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτῠχαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτῠχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πτῠχῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτῠχαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς πτῠχαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν πτῠχήν [accusative, singular], τὼ πτῠχᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πτῠχᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], πτῠχή [singular, vocative], πτῠχᾱ́ [dual, vocative], πτῠχαί [plural, vocative]
  1. fold Related terms: πτῠ́χῐον (ptúkhion) (english: folding tablet)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πτυχή meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτῠ́σσω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "zero grade"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠ́σσω (ptússō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτῠ́σσω (ptússō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῠχή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptukhḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτῠχή",
      "roman": "hē ptukhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ptukhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτῠχαί",
      "roman": "hai ptukhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτῠχῆς",
      "roman": "tês ptukhês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptukhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptukhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτῠχῇ",
      "roman": "têi ptukhêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptukhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτῠχαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ptukhaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτῠχήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptukhḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ptukhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτῠχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptukhā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχή",
      "roman": "ptukhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ptukhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχαί",
      "roman": "ptukhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠχή",
        "2": "πτῠχῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠχή • (ptukhḗ) f (genitive πτῠχῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠχή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτυχή-grc-noun-JVVBsdjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "folding tablet",
          "roman": "ptúkhion",
          "word": "πτῠ́χῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pty.kʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pty.kʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyˈkʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyˈçi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyˈçi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈçi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτυχή"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτῠ́σσω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "zero grade"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠ́σσω (ptússō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτῠ́σσω (ptússō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῠχή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptukhḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτῠχή",
      "roman": "hē ptukhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ptukhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτῠχαί",
      "roman": "hai ptukhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτῠχῆς",
      "roman": "tês ptukhês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptukhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτῠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptukhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτῠχῇ",
      "roman": "têi ptukhêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτῠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptukhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτῠχαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ptukhaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτῠχήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptukhḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτῠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ptukhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτῠχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptukhā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχή",
      "roman": "ptukhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ptukhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῠχαί",
      "roman": "ptukhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠχή",
        "2": "πτῠχῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῠχή • (ptukhḗ) f (genitive πτῠχῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῠχή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "folding tablet",
      "roman": "ptúkhion",
      "word": "πτῠ́χῐον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pty.kʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pty.kʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyˈkʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyˈçi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptyˈçi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptiˈçi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτυχή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.