See πτέλας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kiaũlė", "3": "", "4": "pig, swine" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kiaũlė (“pig, swine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "किरि", "3": "", "4": "boar, hog" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit किरि (kiri, “boar, hog”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A possible cognate would be πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”), but this leaves much unexplained. The connection with Lithuanian kiaũlė (“pig, swine”) and Sanskrit किरि (kiri, “boar, hog”) should also be rejected. The connection with πελιτνός (pelitnós) and πελιός (peliós) is arbitrary. The word may well be Pre-Greek, in view of the initial \"πτ-\".", "forms": [ { "form": "ptélas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "πτέλας • (ptélas)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "grc:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wild boar" ], "id": "en-πτέλας-grc-noun-I7wHdpUX", "links": [ [ "boar", "boar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pté.las/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/" }, { "ipa": "/pté.las/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πτέλας" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kiaũlė", "3": "", "4": "pig, swine" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kiaũlė (“pig, swine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "किरि", "3": "", "4": "boar, hog" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit किरि (kiri, “boar, hog”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A possible cognate would be πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”), but this leaves much unexplained. The connection with Lithuanian kiaũlė (“pig, swine”) and Sanskrit किरि (kiri, “boar, hog”) should also be rejected. The connection with πελιτνός (pelitnós) and πελιός (peliós) is arbitrary. The word may well be Pre-Greek, in view of the initial \"πτ-\".", "forms": [ { "form": "ptélas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "πτέλας • (ptélas)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "wild boar" ], "links": [ [ "boar", "boar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pté.las/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/" }, { "ipa": "/pté.las/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpte.las/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πτέλας" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.