"πρᾶγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρᾶγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prâːŋ.ma/, /ˈpraɣ.ma/, /ˈpraɣ.ma/, /prâːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpraɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρᾱ́σσω|-μᾰ|pos2=result noun suffix|t1=I do, practice}} πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρᾱ́γμᾰτος|n|third|head=πρᾶγμᾰ}} πρᾶγμᾰ • (prâgma) n (genitive πρᾱ́γμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρᾶγμᾰ|πρᾱ́γμᾰτος}}, {{grc-decl|πρᾶγμᾰ|πρᾱ́γμᾰτος|dial=hom}} Forms: πρᾶγμᾰ [canonical], prâgma [romanization], πρᾱ́γμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρᾱ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρᾱγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs prā́gmasi [dative, plural], toîs prā́gmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πρᾶγμᾰ [singular, vocative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], πρᾶγμᾰ [nominative, singular], πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], πρᾱ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν [dual, genitive], πρᾱγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν [dative, dual], πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐν [dative, plural], πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], prā́gmasi [dative, plural], prā́gmasin [dative, plural], prāgmátessi [dative, plural], prāgmátessin [dative, plural], prāgmátesi [dative, plural], prāgmátesin [dative, plural], πρᾶγμᾰ [accusative, singular], πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πρᾶγμᾰ [singular, vocative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. deed, act, fact
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-wtqkqQo~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 21 24 5 7 17 11 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 21 18 5 5 25 16 10
  2. occurrence, matter, affair
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-zzeO~WBA Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 21 24 5 7 17 11 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 21 18 5 5 25 16 10
  3. thing, concrete reality
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-u2w-CoKO
  4. thing, creature
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-URCfF0bx
  5. thing of consequence or importance
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-fEJ0r6u3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 10 3 4 40 25 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 21 24 5 7 17 11 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 21 18 5 5 25 16 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 14 4 5 31 20 9
  6. (in the plural) circumstances, affairs Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-5Ei6FHFb Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 21 24 5 7 17 11 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 21 18 5 5 25 16 10
  7. (in the plural, in bad sense) trouble, annoyance Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-TO--jYmj Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 21 24 5 7 17 11 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 21 18 5 5 25 16 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πρῆγμᾰ (prêgma), πρῆχμᾰ (prêkhma) [Ionic]
Derived forms: πρᾱγμᾰτᾶς (prāgmatâs), πρᾱγμᾰτείᾱ (prāgmateíā), πρᾱγμᾰ́τευμᾰ (prāgmáteuma), πρᾱγμᾰτεύομαι (prāgmateúomai), πρᾱγμᾰτευτέος (prāgmateutéos), πρᾱγμᾰτευτής (prāgmateutḗs), πρᾱγμᾰτευτῐκός (prāgmateutikós), πρᾱγμᾰτοδῐ́φης (prāgmatodíphēs), πρᾱγμᾰτοειδής (prāgmatoeidḗs), πρᾱγμᾰτοκοπέω (prāgmatokopéō), πρᾱγμᾰτοκόπος (prāgmatokópos), πρᾱγμᾰτολογέω (prāgmatologéō), πρᾱγμᾰτομᾰθής (prāgmatomathḗs), πρᾱγμᾰτοποιίᾱ (prāgmatopoiíā), πρᾱγμᾰτορρᾰ́φος (prāgmatorrháphos), πρᾱγμᾰτώδης (prāgmatṓdēs), πρᾱγμᾰτῐκός (prāgmatikós), πρᾱγμᾰ́τῐον (prāgmátion), πρᾱγμᾰτῐ́ᾰς (prāgmatías)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πρᾶγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatâs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτᾶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmateíā",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmáteuma",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmateúomai",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmateutéos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmateutḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmateutikós",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatodíphēs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοδῐ́φης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatoeidḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatokopéō",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatokópos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatologéō",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτολογέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatomathḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτομᾰθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatopoiíā",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοποιίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatorrháphos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτορρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatṓdēs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatikós",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmátion",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmatías",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτῐ́ᾰς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pragma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pragma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pragma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πράγμα",
            "3": "πράμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πράγμα (prágma), πράμα (práma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πράγμα (prágma), πράμα (práma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пра́ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пра́ма (práma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: пра́ма (práma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρᾱ́σσω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I do, practice"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prâgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû prā́gmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prāgmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρᾱγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn prāgmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prā́gmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prāgmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prā́gmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prā́gmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "prā́gmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "prāgmátoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "prāgmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "prā́gmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "prāgmátoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prā́gmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prā́gmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmátessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmátessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmátesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmátesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρᾶγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾶγμᾰ • (prâgma) n (genitive πρᾱ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "2": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "2": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 5 7 17 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 5 5 25 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deed, act, fact"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-wtqkqQo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 5 7 17 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 5 5 25 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occurrence, matter, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-zzeO~WBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, concrete reality"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-u2w-CoKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-URCfF0bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 3 4 40 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 5 7 17 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 5 5 25 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 4 5 31 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing of consequence or importance"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-fEJ0r6u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 5 7 17 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 5 5 25 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, affairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-5Ei6FHFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) circumstances, affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 5 7 17 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 5 5 25 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, annoyance"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-TO--jYmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, in bad sense) trouble, annoyance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in bad sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prâːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prâːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prêgma",
      "word": "πρῆγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prêkhma",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πρῆχμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρᾶγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatâs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτᾶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmateíā",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmáteuma",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmateúomai",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmateutéos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmateutḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmateutikós",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatodíphēs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοδῐ́φης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatoeidḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatokopéō",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatokópos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatologéō",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτολογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatomathḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτομᾰθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatopoiíā",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοποιίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatorrháphos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτορρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatṓdēs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatikós",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmátion",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmatías",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτῐ́ᾰς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pragma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pragma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pragma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πράγμα",
            "3": "πράμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πράγμα (prágma), πράμα (práma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πράγμα (prágma), πράμα (práma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пра́ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пра́ма (práma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: пра́ма (práma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρᾱ́σσω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I do, practice"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prâgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû prā́gmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prāgmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρᾱγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn prāgmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prā́gmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prāgmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prā́gmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prā́gmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "prā́gmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "prāgmátoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "prāgmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "prā́gmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "prāgmátoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prā́gmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prā́gmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmátessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmátessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmátesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmátesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρᾶγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾶγμᾰ • (prâgma) n (genitive πρᾱ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "2": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "2": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, act, fact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "occurrence, matter, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, concrete reality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing of consequence or importance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, affairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) circumstances, affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, annoyance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, in bad sense) trouble, annoyance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in bad sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prâːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prâːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prêgma",
      "word": "πρῆγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prêkhma",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πρῆχμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρᾶγμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.