"πρᾶγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρᾶγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prâːŋ.ma/, /ˈpraɣ.ma/, /ˈpraɣ.ma/, /prâːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpraɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρᾱ́σσω|-μᾰ|pos2=result noun suffix|t1=I do, practice}} πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρᾱ́γμᾰτος|n|third|head=πρᾶγμᾰ}} πρᾶγμᾰ • (prâgmă) n (genitive πρᾱ́γμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρᾶγμᾰ|πρᾱ́γμᾰτος}}, {{grc-decl|πρᾶγμᾰ|πρᾱ́γμᾰτος|dial=hom}} Forms: πρᾶγμᾰ [canonical], prâgmă [romanization], πρᾱ́γμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρᾱ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρᾱγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs prā́gmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs prā́gmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πρᾶγμᾰ [singular, vocative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], πρᾶγμᾰ [nominative, singular], πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], πρᾱ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν [dual, genitive], πρᾱγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν [dative, dual], πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐν [dative, plural], πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], prā́gmăsĭ [dative, plural], prā́gmăsĭn [dative, plural], prāgmắtessĭ [dative, plural], prāgmắtessĭn [dative, plural], prāgmắtesĭ [dative, plural], prāgmắtesĭn [dative, plural], πρᾶγμᾰ [accusative, singular], πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πρᾶγμᾰ [singular, vocative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], πρῆγμᾰ [alternative], πρῆχμᾰ [alternative]
  1. deed, act, fact
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-wtqkqQo~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 26 6 8 18 12 8
  2. occurrence, matter, affair
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-zzeO~WBA Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 26 6 8 18 12 8
  3. thing, concrete reality
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-u2w-CoKO
  4. thing, creature
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-URCfF0bx
  5. thing of consequence or importance
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-fEJ0r6u3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 2 3 38 24 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 26 6 8 18 12 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 19 19 5 5 27 17 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 1 2 49 30 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 1 1 54 32 3
  6. (in the plural) circumstances, affairs Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-5Ei6FHFb Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 26 6 8 18 12 8
  7. (in the plural, in bad sense) trouble, annoyance Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-TO--jYmj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πρᾱγμᾰτᾶς (prāgmătâs), πρᾱγμᾰτείᾱ (prāgmăteíā), πρᾱγμᾰ́τευμᾰ (prāgmắteumă), πρᾱγμᾰτεύομαι (prāgmăteúomai), πρᾱγμᾰτευτέος (prāgmăteutéos), πρᾱγμᾰτευτής (prāgmăteutḗs), πρᾱγμᾰτευτῐκός (prāgmăteutĭkós), πρᾱγμᾰτῐ́ᾰς (prāgmătĭ́ăs), πρᾱγμᾰτῐκός (prāgmătĭkós), πρᾱγμᾰ́τῐον (prāgmắtĭon), πρᾱγμᾰτοδῐ́φης (prāgmătodĭ́phēs), πρᾱγμᾰτοειδής (prāgmătoeidḗs), πρᾱγμᾰτοκοπέω (prāgmătokopéō), πρᾱγμᾰτοκόπος (prāgmătokópos), πρᾱγμᾰτολογέω (prāgmătologéō), πρᾱγμᾰτομᾰθής (prāgmătomăthḗs), πρᾱγμᾰτοποιίᾱ (prāgmătopoiíā), πρᾱγμᾰτορρᾰ́φος (prāgmătorrhắphos), πρᾱγμᾰτώδης (prāgmătṓdēs)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătâs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτᾶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmăteíā",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmắteumă",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmăteúomai",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmăteutéos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmăteutḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmăteutĭkós",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătĭ́ăs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτῐ́ᾰς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătĭkós",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmắtĭon",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătodĭ́phēs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοδῐ́φης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătoeidḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătokopéō",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătokópos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătologéō",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτολογέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătomăthḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτομᾰθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătopoiíā",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοποιίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătorrhắphos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτορρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prāgmătṓdēs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pragma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pragma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pragma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πράγμα",
            "3": "πράμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πράγμα (prágma), πράμα (práma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πράγμα (prágma), πράμα (práma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пра́ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пра́ма (práma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: пра́ма (práma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρᾱ́σσω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I do, practice"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prâgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû prā́gmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prāgmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρᾱγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn prāgmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prā́gmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prāgmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prā́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prā́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "prā́gmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "prāgmắtoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "prāgmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "prāgmắtoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prā́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prā́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmắtessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmắtessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmắtesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmắtesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prêgmă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῆχμᾰ",
      "roman": "prêkhmă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρᾶγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾶγμᾰ • (prâgmă) n (genitive πρᾱ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "2": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "2": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 6 8 18 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deed, act, fact"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-wtqkqQo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 6 8 18 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occurrence, matter, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-zzeO~WBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, concrete reality"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-u2w-CoKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-URCfF0bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 2 3 38 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 6 8 18 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 5 5 27 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 2 49 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 1 1 54 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing of consequence or importance"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-fEJ0r6u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 6 8 18 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, affairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-5Ei6FHFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) circumstances, affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, annoyance"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρᾶγμα-grc-noun-TO--jYmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, in bad sense) trouble, annoyance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in bad sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prâːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prâːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρᾶγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătâs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτᾶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmăteíā",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmắteumă",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmăteúomai",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmăteutéos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmăteutḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmăteutĭkós",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătĭ́ăs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτῐ́ᾰς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătĭkós",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmắtĭon",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătodĭ́phēs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοδῐ́φης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătoeidḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătokopéō",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătokópos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătologéō",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτολογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătomăthḗs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτομᾰθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătopoiíā",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτοποιίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătorrhắphos",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτορρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prāgmătṓdēs",
      "word": "πρᾱγμᾰτώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pragma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pragma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pragma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πράγμα",
            "3": "πράμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πράγμα (prágma), πράμα (práma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πράγμα (prágma), πράμα (práma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пра́ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пра́ма (práma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: пра́ма (práma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρᾱ́σσω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I do, practice"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prâgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû prā́gmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prāgmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρᾱγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn prāgmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prā́gmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prāgmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prā́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prā́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "prā́gmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "prāgmắtoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "prāgmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "prāgmắtoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prā́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prā́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmắtessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmắtessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmắtesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmắtesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prâgmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prā́gmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prā́gmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "prêgmă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῆχμᾰ",
      "roman": "prêkhmă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρᾶγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾶγμᾰ • (prâgmă) n (genitive πρᾱ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "2": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "2": "πρᾱ́γμᾰτος",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, act, fact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "occurrence, matter, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, concrete reality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing of consequence or importance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, affairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) circumstances, affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, annoyance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, in bad sense) trouble, annoyance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in bad sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prâːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prâːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρᾶγμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πρᾶγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.