"πρύτανις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arkhĭprŭ́tănĭs",
      "word": "ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutanárkhēs",
      "word": "πρυτανάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutaneía",
      "word": "πρυτανεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutaneîon",
      "word": "πρυτανεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutáneios",
      "word": "πρυτάνειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutáneuma",
      "word": "πρυτάνευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutaneús",
      "word": "πρυτανεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutaneúō",
      "word": "πρυτανεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutanikós",
      "word": "πρυτανικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutanîtis",
      "word": "πρυτανῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prytanis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prytanis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prytanis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "title of an official"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In view of the close resemblance to Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”), this word probably belongs to the Anatolian-Aegean stratum of social designations (compare ἄναξ (ánax), βασιλεύς (basileús) and τύραννος (túrannos)); attested with a Hittite suffix -uri (meaning “great, grand” in titles like in grand vizier) in an Ugaritic text as [Cuneiform needed] (ḫupurtanuri), likely passed as *οπορτανις (*oportanis) / *οπυρτανις (*opurtanis) and clipped with the first syllable interpreted as the Greek article and then modified by secondary association with πρό (pró, “before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prŭ́tănĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
      "roman": "ho prŭ́tănĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tṑ prŭtắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "hoi prŭtắneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
      "roman": "toû prŭtắneōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prŭtănéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῠτᾰ́νεων",
      "roman": "tôn prŭtắneōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tôi prŭtắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prŭtănéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prŭtắnesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prŭtắnesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρῠ́τᾰνῐν",
      "roman": "tòn prŭ́tănĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tṑ prŭtắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "toùs prŭtắneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐ",
      "roman": "prŭ́tănĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "prŭtắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "prŭtắneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς • (prŭ́tănĭs) m (genitive πρῠτᾰ́νεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
        "2": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince, ruler, lord, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρύτανις-grc-noun-u4h07ViD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of the tribe presiding in boule"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρύτανις-grc-noun-vggIY-44",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "boule",
          "boule"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Athens",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Athens) member of the tribe presiding in boule"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prytanis, title of a chief magistrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρύτανις-grc-noun-x8vBkHdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "prytanis",
          "prytanis"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prý.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prý.ta.nis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.ta.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prótanis",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "πρότανις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brútanis",
      "word": "βρύτανις — Phocian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cretan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρύτανις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Ugaritic terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arkhĭprŭ́tănĭs",
      "word": "ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutanárkhēs",
      "word": "πρυτανάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutaneía",
      "word": "πρυτανεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutaneîon",
      "word": "πρυτανεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutáneios",
      "word": "πρυτάνειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutáneuma",
      "word": "πρυτάνευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutaneús",
      "word": "πρυτανεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutaneúō",
      "word": "πρυτανεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutanikós",
      "word": "πρυτανικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutanîtis",
      "word": "πρυτανῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prytanis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prytanis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prytanis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "title of an official"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In view of the close resemblance to Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”), this word probably belongs to the Anatolian-Aegean stratum of social designations (compare ἄναξ (ánax), βασιλεύς (basileús) and τύραννος (túrannos)); attested with a Hittite suffix -uri (meaning “great, grand” in titles like in grand vizier) in an Ugaritic text as [Cuneiform needed] (ḫupurtanuri), likely passed as *οπορτανις (*oportanis) / *οπυρτανις (*opurtanis) and clipped with the first syllable interpreted as the Greek article and then modified by secondary association with πρό (pró, “before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prŭ́tănĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
      "roman": "ho prŭ́tănĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tṑ prŭtắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "hoi prŭtắneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
      "roman": "toû prŭtắneōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prŭtănéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῠτᾰ́νεων",
      "roman": "tôn prŭtắneōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tôi prŭtắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prŭtănéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prŭtắnesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prŭtắnesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρῠ́τᾰνῐν",
      "roman": "tòn prŭ́tănĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tṑ prŭtắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "toùs prŭtắneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐ",
      "roman": "prŭ́tănĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "prŭtắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "prŭtắneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς • (prŭ́tănĭs) m (genitive πρῠτᾰ́νεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
        "2": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince, ruler, lord, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of the tribe presiding in boule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "boule",
          "boule"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Athens",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Athens) member of the tribe presiding in boule"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prytanis, title of a chief magistrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prytanis",
          "prytanis"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prý.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prý.ta.nis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.ta.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prótanis",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "πρότανις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brútanis",
      "word": "βρύτανις — Phocian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cretan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρύτανις"
}