"πρύτανις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arkhiprútanis",
      "word": "ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutanárkhēs",
      "word": "πρυτανάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutaneía",
      "word": "πρυτανεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutaneîon",
      "word": "πρυτανεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutáneios",
      "word": "πρυτάνειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutáneuma",
      "word": "πρυτάνευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutaneús",
      "word": "πρυτανεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutaneúō",
      "word": "πρυτανεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutanikós",
      "word": "πρυτανικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutanîtis",
      "word": "πρυτανῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prytanis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prytanis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prytanis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "title of an official"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄναξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄναξ (ánax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βασιλεύς"
      },
      "expansion": "βασιλεύς (basileús)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύραννος"
      },
      "expansion": "τύραννος (túrannos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grand vizier"
      },
      "expansion": "grand vizier",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ḫupurtanuri"
      },
      "expansion": "[Cuneiform needed] (ḫupurtanuri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*οπορτανις"
      },
      "expansion": "*οπορτανις (*oportanis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*οπυρτανις"
      },
      "expansion": "*οπυρτανις (*opurtanis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "πρό (pró, “before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In view of the close resemblance to Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”), this word probably belongs to the Anatolian-Aegean stratum of social designations (compare ἄναξ (ánax), βασιλεύς (basileús) and τύραννος (túrannos)); attested with a Hittite suffix -uri (meaning “great, grand” in titles like in grand vizier) in an Ugaritic text as [Cuneiform needed] (ḫupurtanuri), likely passed as *οπορτανις (*oportanis) / *οπυρτανις (*opurtanis) and clipped with the first syllable interpreted as the Greek article and then modified by secondary association with πρό (pró, “before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prútanis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
      "roman": "ho prútanis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tṑ prutánei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "hoi prutáneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
      "roman": "toû prutáneōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prutanéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῠτᾰ́νεων",
      "roman": "tôn prutáneōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tôi prutánei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prutanéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prutánesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prutánesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρῠ́τᾰνῐν",
      "roman": "tòn prútanin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tṑ prutánei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "toùs prutáneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐ",
      "roman": "prútani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "prutánei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "prutáneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς • (prútanis) m (genitive πρῠτᾰ́νεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
        "2": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince, ruler, lord, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρύτανις-grc-noun-u4h07ViD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 47 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of the tribe presiding in boule"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρύτανις-grc-noun-vggIY-44",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "boule",
          "boule"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Athens",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Athens) member of the tribe presiding in boule"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prytanis, title of a chief magistrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρύτανις-grc-noun-x8vBkHdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "prytanis",
          "prytanis"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prý.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prý.ta.nis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.ta.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prótanis",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "πρότανις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brútanis",
      "word": "βρύτανις — Phocian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cretan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρύτανις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Ugaritic terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arkhiprútanis",
      "word": "ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutanárkhēs",
      "word": "πρυτανάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutaneía",
      "word": "πρυτανεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutaneîon",
      "word": "πρυτανεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutáneios",
      "word": "πρυτάνειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutáneuma",
      "word": "πρυτάνευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutaneús",
      "word": "πρυτανεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutaneúō",
      "word": "πρυτανεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutanikós",
      "word": "πρυτανικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prutanîtis",
      "word": "πρυτανῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prytanis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prytanis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prytanis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "title of an official"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄναξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄναξ (ánax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βασιλεύς"
      },
      "expansion": "βασιλεύς (basileús)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύραννος"
      },
      "expansion": "τύραννος (túrannos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grand vizier"
      },
      "expansion": "grand vizier",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ḫupurtanuri"
      },
      "expansion": "[Cuneiform needed] (ḫupurtanuri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*οπορτανις"
      },
      "expansion": "*οπορτανις (*oportanis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*οπυρτανις"
      },
      "expansion": "*οπυρτανις (*opurtanis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "πρό (pró, “before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In view of the close resemblance to Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”), this word probably belongs to the Anatolian-Aegean stratum of social designations (compare ἄναξ (ánax), βασιλεύς (basileús) and τύραννος (túrannos)); attested with a Hittite suffix -uri (meaning “great, grand” in titles like in grand vizier) in an Ugaritic text as [Cuneiform needed] (ḫupurtanuri), likely passed as *οπορτανις (*oportanis) / *οπυρτανις (*opurtanis) and clipped with the first syllable interpreted as the Greek article and then modified by secondary association with πρό (pró, “before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prútanis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
      "roman": "ho prútanis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tṑ prutánei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "hoi prutáneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
      "roman": "toû prutáneōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prutanéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῠτᾰ́νεων",
      "roman": "tôn prutáneōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tôi prutánei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prutanéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prutánesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prutánesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρῠ́τᾰνῐν",
      "roman": "tòn prútanin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "tṑ prutánei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "toùs prutáneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐ",
      "roman": "prútani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "prutánei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠτᾰ́νεις",
      "roman": "prutáneis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς • (prútanis) m (genitive πρῠτᾰ́νεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῠ́τᾰνῐς",
        "2": "πρῠτᾰ́νεως",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince, ruler, lord, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of the tribe presiding in boule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "boule",
          "boule"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Athens",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Athens) member of the tribe presiding in boule"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prytanis, title of a chief magistrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prytanis",
          "prytanis"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prý.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.ta.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prý.ta.nis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpry.ta.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.ta.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prótanis",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "πρότανις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brútanis",
      "word": "βρύτανις — Phocian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cretan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρύτανις"
}