"πρύμνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρύμνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prým.na/, /ˈprym.na/, /ˈprim.na/, /prým.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈprym.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈprym.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈprym.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈprim.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived from πρυμνός (prumnós, “hindmost”), but with different accentuation. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πρυμνός|t=hindmost}} πρυμνός (prumnós, “hindmost”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρύμνᾰ|πρύμνης|f|first}} πρύμνᾰ • (prúmna) f (genitive πρύμνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρύμνᾰ|ης}} Forms: πρύμνᾰ [canonical], prúmna [romanization], πρύμνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πρῠ́μνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πρῠ́μνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πρῠ́μναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πρῠ́μνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρῠ́μναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρῠμνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πρῠ́μνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρῠ́μναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πρῠ́μναις [dative, plural], τὴν πρῠ́μνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ πρῠ́μνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πρῠ́μνᾱς [accusative, plural], πρῠ́μνᾰ [singular, vocative], πρῠ́μνᾱ [dual, vocative], πρῠ́μναι [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) stern, poop Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: πρύμνη (prúmnē) [Ionic], Epic Derived forms: εὔπρυμνος (eúprumnos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πρύμνα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρυμνός",
        "t": "hindmost"
      },
      "expansion": "πρυμνός (prumnós, “hindmost”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from πρυμνός (prumnós, “hindmost”), but with different accentuation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρύμνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prúmna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρύμνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρῠ́μνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē prúmna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠ́μνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ prúmnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρῠ́μναι",
      "roman": "hai prúmnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πρῠ́μνης",
      "roman": "tês prúmnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠ́μναιν",
      "roman": "toîn prúmnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῠμνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prumnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πρῠ́μνῃ",
      "roman": "têi prúmnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠ́μναιν",
      "roman": "toîn prúmnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πρῠ́μναις",
      "roman": "taîs prúmnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρῠ́μνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn prúmnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠ́μνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ prúmnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πρῠ́μνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s prúmnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́μνᾰ",
      "roman": "prúmna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́μνᾱ",
      "roman": "prúmnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́μναι",
      "roman": "prúmnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρύμνᾰ",
        "2": "πρύμνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πρύμνᾰ • (prúmna) f (genitive πρύμνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρύμνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "grc:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eúprumnos",
          "word": "εὔπρυμνος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day. (KJV)",
          "ref": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 27:29",
          "roman": "phoboúmenoí te mḗpōs eis trakheîs tópous ekpésōmen, ek prúmnēs rhípsantes ankúras téssaras, ēúkhonto hēméran genésthai.",
          "text": "φοβούμενοί τε μήπως εἰς τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας, ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern, poop"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρύμνα-grc-noun-orzo7nrW",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "poop",
          "poop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) stern, poop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "prúmnē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "πρύμνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "Epic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prým.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprym.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprim.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prým.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprym.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprym.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprym.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprim.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρύμνα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eúprumnos",
      "word": "εὔπρυμνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρυμνός",
        "t": "hindmost"
      },
      "expansion": "πρυμνός (prumnós, “hindmost”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from πρυμνός (prumnós, “hindmost”), but with different accentuation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρύμνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prúmna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρύμνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρῠ́μνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē prúmna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠ́μνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ prúmnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρῠ́μναι",
      "roman": "hai prúmnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πρῠ́μνης",
      "roman": "tês prúmnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠ́μναιν",
      "roman": "toîn prúmnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῠμνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prumnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πρῠ́μνῃ",
      "roman": "têi prúmnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῠ́μναιν",
      "roman": "toîn prúmnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πρῠ́μναις",
      "roman": "taîs prúmnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρῠ́μνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn prúmnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῠ́μνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ prúmnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πρῠ́μνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s prúmnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́μνᾰ",
      "roman": "prúmna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́μνᾱ",
      "roman": "prúmnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῠ́μναι",
      "roman": "prúmnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρύμνᾰ",
        "2": "πρύμνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πρύμνᾰ • (prúmna) f (genitive πρύμνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρύμνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day. (KJV)",
          "ref": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 27:29",
          "roman": "phoboúmenoí te mḗpōs eis trakheîs tópous ekpésōmen, ek prúmnēs rhípsantes ankúras téssaras, ēúkhonto hēméran genésthai.",
          "text": "φοβούμενοί τε μήπως εἰς τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας, ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern, poop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "poop",
          "poop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) stern, poop"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prým.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprym.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprim.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prým.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprym.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprym.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprym.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprim.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prúmnē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πρύμνη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρύμνα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.