"πρόπομα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρόπομα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pró.po.ma/, /ˈpro.po.ma/, /ˈpro.po.ma/, /pró.po.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpro.po.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpro.po.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpro.po.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpro.po.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From προπῑ́νω (propī́nō, “to drink before or first”) + -μᾰ (-mă). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προπῑ́νω|-μᾰ|t1=to drink before or first}} προπῑ́νω (propī́nō, “to drink before or first”) + -μᾰ (-mă) Head templates: {{grc-noun|προπόμᾰτος|n|third|head=πρόπομᾰ}} πρόπομᾰ • (própomă) n (genitive προπόμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρόπομᾰ|προπόμᾰτος}} Forms: πρόπομᾰ [canonical], própomă [romanization], προπόμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πρόπομᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ προπόμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ προπόμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν προπομᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ προπόμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς προπόμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], προπόμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs propómăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs propómăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ πρόπομᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ προπόμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πρόπομᾰ [singular, vocative], προπόμᾰτε [dual, vocative], προπόμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. drink taken before meals Categories (topical): Beverages Synonyms: πρόπωμᾰ (própōmă)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "propoma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: propoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: propoma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προπῑ́νω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "to drink before or first"
      },
      "expansion": "προπῑ́νω (propī́nō, “to drink before or first”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προπῑ́νω (propī́nō, “to drink before or first”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρόπομᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "própomă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπόμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόπομᾰ",
      "roman": "tò própomă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προπόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ propómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ propómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προπόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû propómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn propomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προπομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn propomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προπόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi propómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn propomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προπόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs propómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs propómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόπομᾰ",
      "roman": "tò própomă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προπόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ propómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ propómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόπομᾰ",
      "roman": "própomă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "propómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "propómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προπόμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρόπομᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόπομᾰ • (própomă) n (genitive προπόμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόπομᾰ",
        "2": "προπόμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "grc:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drink taken before meals"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόπομα-grc-noun-f4u2tybr",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "própōmă",
          "word": "πρόπωμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.po.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.po.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόπομα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "propoma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: propoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: propoma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προπῑ́νω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "to drink before or first"
      },
      "expansion": "προπῑ́νω (propī́nō, “to drink before or first”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προπῑ́νω (propī́nō, “to drink before or first”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρόπομᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "própomă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπόμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόπομᾰ",
      "roman": "tò própomă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προπόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ propómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ propómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προπόμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû propómătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn propomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προπομᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn propomắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προπόμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi propómătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn propomắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προπόμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπόμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs propómăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs propómăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόπομᾰ",
      "roman": "tò própomă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προπόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ propómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ propómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόπομᾰ",
      "roman": "própomă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπόμᾰτε",
      "roman": "propómăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπόμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "propómătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προπόμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρόπομᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόπομᾰ • (própomă) n (genitive προπόμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόπομᾰ",
        "2": "προπόμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drink taken before meals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.po.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.po.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.po.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "própōmă",
      "word": "πρόπωμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόπομα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.