"πρόνοια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρόνοια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pró.noi̯.a/, /ˈpro.ny.a/, /ˈpro.ni.a/, /pró.noi̯.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpro.ny.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpro.ny.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpro.ny.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpro.ni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From προνοέω (pronoéō, “to perceive before, foresee”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προνοέω|-ῐᾰ|t1=to perceive before, foresee}} προνοέω (pronoéō, “to perceive before, foresee”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) Head templates: {{grc-noun|προνοίᾱς|f|first|head=πρόνοιᾰ}} πρόνοιᾰ • (prónoia) f (genitive προνοίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρόνοιᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: πρόνοιᾰ [canonical], prónoia [romanization], προνοίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πρόνοιᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ προνοίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πρόνοιαι [nominative, plural], τῆς προνοίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν προνοίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν προνοιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ προνοίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν προνοίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς προνοίαις [dative, plural], τὴν πρόνοιᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ προνοίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς προνοίᾱς [accusative, plural], πρόνοιᾰ [singular, vocative], προνοίᾱ [dual, vocative], πρόνοιαι [plural, vocative]
  1. foresight, forethought, foreknowledge
    (with ἔχω + genitive) to take thought of, show care for
    Sense id: en-πρόνοια-grc-noun-oTT9GCdX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 38 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 44 44 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 46 44 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 41 8
  2. foresight, forethought, foreknowledge
    (with ποιέω + genitive) to have regard for, forethought concerning
    Sense id: en-πρόνοια-grc-noun-LX9qDSu2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 44 44 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 46 44 10
  3. providence
    Sense id: en-πρόνοια-grc-noun-uuNjL~qL Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 44 44 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 46 44 10

Download JSON data for πρόνοια meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pronoea",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pronoea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pronoea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pronoia",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pronoia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pronoia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pronë",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pronë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pronë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προνοέω",
        "3": "-ῐᾰ",
        "t1": "to perceive before, foresee"
      },
      "expansion": "προνοέω (pronoéō, “to perceive before, foresee”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προνοέω (pronoéō, “to perceive before, foresee”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρόνοιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prónoia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προνοίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρόνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē prónoia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pronoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρόνοιαι",
      "roman": "hai prónoiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pronoíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pronoíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προνοιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pronoiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προνοίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pronoíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pronoíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προνοίαις",
      "roman": "taîs pronoíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρόνοιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn prónoian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pronoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς προνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pronoíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "prónoia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "pronoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόνοιαι",
      "roman": "prónoiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προνοίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πρόνοιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόνοιᾰ • (prónoia) f (genitive προνοίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόνοιᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I must show great care for my dead wife",
          "ref": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 1060-1",
          "roman": "tês thanoúsēs . . . pollḕn prónoian deî m᾽ ékhein",
          "text": "τῆς θανούσης . . . πολλὴν πρόνοιαν δεῖ μ᾽ ἔχειν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foresight, forethought, foreknowledge",
        "to take thought of, show care for"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόνοια-grc-noun-oTT9GCdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ],
        [
          "forethought",
          "forethought"
        ],
        [
          "foreknowledge",
          "foreknowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "foresight, forethought, foreknowledge",
        "(with ἔχω + genitive) to take thought of, show care for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ἔχω + genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have regard for nothing else",
          "ref": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 97",
          "roman": "állou mēdenòs prónoian poieîsthaí",
          "text": "ἄλλου μηδενὸς πρόνοιαν ποιεῖσθαί"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have forethought about prognosis",
          "ref": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, That the Best Doctor is Also a Philosopher 1.54K",
          "roman": "toû progignṓskein . . . pepoiêsthai prónoian",
          "text": "τοῦ προγιγνώσκειν . . . πεποιῆσθαι πρόνοιαν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foresight, forethought, foreknowledge",
        "to have regard for, forethought concerning"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόνοια-grc-noun-LX9qDSu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ],
        [
          "forethought",
          "forethought"
        ],
        [
          "foreknowledge",
          "foreknowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "foresight, forethought, foreknowledge",
        "(with ποιέω + genitive) to have regard for, forethought concerning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ποιέω + genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "providence"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόνοια-grc-noun-uuNjL~qL",
      "links": [
        [
          "providence",
          "providence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.noi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ny.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.noi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ny.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ny.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ny.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόνοια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pronoea",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pronoea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pronoea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pronoia",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pronoia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pronoia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pronë",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pronë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pronë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προνοέω",
        "3": "-ῐᾰ",
        "t1": "to perceive before, foresee"
      },
      "expansion": "προνοέω (pronoéō, “to perceive before, foresee”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προνοέω (pronoéō, “to perceive before, foresee”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρόνοιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prónoia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προνοίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρόνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē prónoia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pronoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρόνοιαι",
      "roman": "hai prónoiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pronoíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pronoíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προνοιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pronoiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προνοίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pronoíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pronoíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προνοίαις",
      "roman": "taîs pronoíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρόνοιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn prónoian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pronoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς προνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pronoíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "prónoia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "pronoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόνοιαι",
      "roman": "prónoiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προνοίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πρόνοιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόνοιᾰ • (prónoia) f (genitive προνοίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόνοιᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I must show great care for my dead wife",
          "ref": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 1060-1",
          "roman": "tês thanoúsēs . . . pollḕn prónoian deî m᾽ ékhein",
          "text": "τῆς θανούσης . . . πολλὴν πρόνοιαν δεῖ μ᾽ ἔχειν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foresight, forethought, foreknowledge",
        "to take thought of, show care for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ],
        [
          "forethought",
          "forethought"
        ],
        [
          "foreknowledge",
          "foreknowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "foresight, forethought, foreknowledge",
        "(with ἔχω + genitive) to take thought of, show care for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ἔχω + genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have regard for nothing else",
          "ref": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 97",
          "roman": "állou mēdenòs prónoian poieîsthaí",
          "text": "ἄλλου μηδενὸς πρόνοιαν ποιεῖσθαί"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have forethought about prognosis",
          "ref": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, That the Best Doctor is Also a Philosopher 1.54K",
          "roman": "toû progignṓskein . . . pepoiêsthai prónoian",
          "text": "τοῦ προγιγνώσκειν . . . πεποιῆσθαι πρόνοιαν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foresight, forethought, foreknowledge",
        "to have regard for, forethought concerning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ],
        [
          "forethought",
          "forethought"
        ],
        [
          "foreknowledge",
          "foreknowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "foresight, forethought, foreknowledge",
        "(with ποιέω + genitive) to have regard for, forethought concerning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ποιέω + genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "providence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "providence",
          "providence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.noi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ny.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.noi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ny.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ny.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ny.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόνοια"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.