"πρωταγωνιστής" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρωταγωνιστής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/, /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/, /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/, /prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pro.ta.ɡo.nisˈte̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (agōnistḗs). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρῶτος|ᾰ̓γωνῐστής}} πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (agōnistḗs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ|m|first|head=πρωτᾰγωνῐστής}} πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtagōnistḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρωτᾰγωνῐστής|οῦ}} Forms: πρωτᾰγωνῐστής [canonical], prōtagōnistḗs [romanization], πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ πρωτᾰγωνῐστής [nominative, singular], τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ [dual, nominative], οἱ πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρωτᾰγωνῐστῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πρωτᾰγωνῐστῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πρωτᾰγωνῐστήν [accusative, singular], τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾰ́ [singular, vocative], πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ [dual, vocative], πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί [plural, vocative]
  1. (theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role) Categories (topical): Theater Related terms: ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (agōnistḗs), ᾰ̓ντᾰγωνῐστής (antagōnistḗs)

Download JSON data for πρωταγωνιστής meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "protagoniste",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: protagoniste (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: protagoniste (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρωταγωνιστής"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρῶτος",
        "3": "ᾰ̓γωνῐστής"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (agōnistḗs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (agōnistḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōtagōnistḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
      "roman": "ho prōtagōnistḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ prōtagōnistā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί",
      "roman": "hoi prōtagōnistaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû prōtagōnistoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prōtagōnistaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρωτᾰγωνῐστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prōtagōnistôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρωτᾰγωνῐστῇ",
      "roman": "tôi prōtagōnistêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prōtagōnistaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs prōtagōnistaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρωτᾰγωνῐστήν",
      "roman": "tòn prōtagōnistḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ prōtagōnistā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs prōtagōnistā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾰ́",
      "roman": "prōtagōnistá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "prōtagōnistā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί",
      "roman": "prōtagōnistaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής"
      },
      "expansion": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtagōnistḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "grc:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead actor (actor who plays the main role)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρωταγωνιστής-grc-noun-vg4Z0WYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "agōnistḗs",
          "word": "ᾰ̓γωνῐστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antagōnistḗs",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ντᾰγωνῐστής"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɡo.nisˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρωταγωνιστής"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "protagoniste",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: protagoniste (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: protagoniste (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρωταγωνιστής"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρῶτος",
        "3": "ᾰ̓γωνῐστής"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (agōnistḗs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (agōnistḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōtagōnistḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
      "roman": "ho prōtagōnistḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ prōtagōnistā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί",
      "roman": "hoi prōtagōnistaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû prōtagōnistoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prōtagōnistaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρωτᾰγωνῐστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prōtagōnistôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρωτᾰγωνῐστῇ",
      "roman": "tôi prōtagōnistêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prōtagōnistaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs prōtagōnistaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρωτᾰγωνῐστήν",
      "roman": "tòn prōtagōnistḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ prōtagōnistā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs prōtagōnistā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾰ́",
      "roman": "prōtagōnistá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "prōtagōnistā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί",
      "roman": "prōtagōnistaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής"
      },
      "expansion": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtagōnistḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "agōnistḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γωνῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antagōnistḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντᾰγωνῐστής"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead actor (actor who plays the main role)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɡo.nisˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρωταγωνιστής"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.