"πρωταγωνιστής" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρωταγωνιστής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/, /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/, /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/, /prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pro.ta.ɡo.nisˈte̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρῶτος|ᾰ̓γωνῐστής}} πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ|m|first|head=πρωτᾰγωνῐστής}} πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtăgōnĭstḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρωτᾰγωνῐστής|οῦ}} Forms: πρωτᾰγωνῐστής [canonical], prōtăgōnĭstḗs [romanization], πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ πρωτᾰγωνῐστής [nominative, singular], τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ [dual, nominative], οἱ πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρωτᾰγωνῐστῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πρωτᾰγωνῐστῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πρωτᾰγωνῐστήν [accusative, singular], τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾰ́ [singular, vocative], πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ [dual, vocative], πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί [plural, vocative]
  1. (theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role) Categories (topical): Theater Related terms: ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs), ᾰ̓ντᾰγωνῐστής (ăntăgōnĭstḗs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "protagoniste",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: protagoniste (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: protagoniste (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρωταγωνιστής"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρῶτος",
        "3": "ᾰ̓γωνῐστής"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōtăgōnĭstḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
      "roman": "ho prōtăgōnĭstḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ prōtăgōnĭstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί",
      "roman": "hoi prōtăgōnĭstaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû prōtăgōnĭstoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prōtăgōnĭstaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρωτᾰγωνῐστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prōtăgōnĭstôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρωτᾰγωνῐστῇ",
      "roman": "tôi prōtăgōnĭstêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prōtăgōnĭstaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs prōtăgōnĭstaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρωτᾰγωνῐστήν",
      "roman": "tòn prōtăgōnĭstḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ prōtăgōnĭstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs prōtăgōnĭstā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾰ́",
      "roman": "prōtăgōnĭstắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "prōtăgōnĭstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί",
      "roman": "prōtăgōnĭstaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής"
      },
      "expansion": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtăgōnĭstḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "grc:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead actor (actor who plays the main role)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρωταγωνιστής-grc-noun-vg4Z0WYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ăgōnĭstḗs",
          "word": "ᾰ̓γωνῐστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ăntăgōnĭstḗs",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ντᾰγωνῐστής"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɡo.nisˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρωταγωνιστής"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "protagoniste",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: protagoniste (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: protagoniste (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρωταγωνιστής"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρῶτος",
        "3": "ᾰ̓γωνῐστής"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōtăgōnĭstḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
      "roman": "ho prōtăgōnĭstḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ prōtăgōnĭstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί",
      "roman": "hoi prōtăgōnĭstaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû prōtăgōnĭstoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prōtăgōnĭstaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρωτᾰγωνῐστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prōtăgōnĭstôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρωτᾰγωνῐστῇ",
      "roman": "tôi prōtăgōnĭstêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prōtăgōnĭstaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs prōtăgōnĭstaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρωτᾰγωνῐστήν",
      "roman": "tòn prōtăgōnĭstḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ prōtăgōnĭstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs prōtăgōnĭstā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾰ́",
      "roman": "prōtăgōnĭstắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́",
      "roman": "prōtăgōnĭstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί",
      "roman": "prōtăgōnĭstaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής"
      },
      "expansion": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtăgōnĭstḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρωτᾰγωνῐστής",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ăgōnĭstḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γωνῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ăntăgōnĭstḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντᾰγωνῐστής"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead actor (actor who plays the main role)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɡo.nisˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρωταγωνιστής"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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