προσκεφάλαιον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pros.ke.pʰá.lai̯.on/, /pros.ceˈɸa.lɛ.on/, /pros.ceˈfa.le.on/, /pros.ke.pʰá.lai̯.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pros.keˈpʰa.lɛ.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pros.ceˈɸa.lɛ.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pros.ceˈfa.le.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pros.ceˈfa.le.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From πρός (prós, “with”) and κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|προσκεφαλαίου|n|second}} προσκεφάλαιον • (proskephálaion) n (genitive προσκεφαλαίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|προσκεφᾰ́λαιον|ου}} Forms: proskephálaion [romanization], προσκεφαλαίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ προσκεφᾰ́λαιον [nominative, singular], τὼ προσκεφᾰλαίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ προσκεφᾰλαίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν προσκεφᾰλαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν προσκεφᾰλαίων [genitive, plural], τῷ προσκεφᾰλαίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν προσκεφᾰλαίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς προσκεφᾰλαίοις [dative, plural], τὸ προσκεφᾰ́λαιον [accusative, singular], τὼ προσκεφᾰλαίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ [accusative, plural], προσκεφᾰ́λαιον [singular, vocative], προσκεφᾰλαίω [dual, vocative], προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “with”) and κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proskephálaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσκεφαλαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ προσκεφᾰ́λαιον",
      "roman": "tò proskephắlaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προσκεφᾰλαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ proskephălaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ proskephắlaiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προσκεφᾰλαίου",
      "roman": "toû proskephălaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προσκεφᾰλαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn proskephălaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προσκεφᾰλαίων",
      "roman": "tôn proskephălaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προσκεφᾰλαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi proskephălaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προσκεφᾰλαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn proskephălaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προσκεφᾰλαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs proskephălaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ προσκεφᾰ́λαιον",
      "roman": "tò proskephắlaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προσκεφᾰλαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ proskephălaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ proskephắlaiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσκεφᾰ́λαιον",
      "roman": "proskephắlaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσκεφᾰλαίω",
      "roman": "proskephălaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ",
      "roman": "proskephắlaiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προσκεφαλαίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "προσκεφάλαιον • (proskephálaion) n (genitive προσκεφαλαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προσκεφᾰ́λαιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillow"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσκεφάλαιον-grc-noun-9gANTviV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cushion"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσκεφάλαιον-grc-noun-0Oro0ZR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ke.pʰá.lai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈɸa.lɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈfa.le.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ke.pʰá.lai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.keˈpʰa.lɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈɸa.lɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈfa.le.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈfa.le.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσκεφάλαιον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “with”) and κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proskephálaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσκεφαλαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ προσκεφᾰ́λαιον",
      "roman": "tò proskephắlaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προσκεφᾰλαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ proskephălaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ proskephắlaiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προσκεφᾰλαίου",
      "roman": "toû proskephălaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προσκεφᾰλαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn proskephălaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προσκεφᾰλαίων",
      "roman": "tôn proskephălaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προσκεφᾰλαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi proskephălaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προσκεφᾰλαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn proskephălaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προσκεφᾰλαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs proskephălaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ προσκεφᾰ́λαιον",
      "roman": "tò proskephắlaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προσκεφᾰλαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ proskephălaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ proskephắlaiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσκεφᾰ́λαιον",
      "roman": "proskephắlaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσκεφᾰλαίω",
      "roman": "proskephălaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσκεφᾰ́λαιᾰ",
      "roman": "proskephắlaiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προσκεφαλαίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "προσκεφάλαιον • (proskephálaion) n (genitive προσκεφαλαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προσκεφᾰ́λαιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cushion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ke.pʰá.lai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈɸa.lɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈfa.le.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ke.pʰá.lai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.keˈpʰa.lɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈɸa.lɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈfa.le.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pros.ceˈfa.le.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσκεφάλαιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for προσκεφάλαιον meaning in Ancient Greek (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"προσκεφάλαιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun