"προσβάλλω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See προσβάλλω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /proz.bál.lɔː/, /prozˈβal.lo/, /prozˈva.lo/, /proz.bál.lɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /prozˈbal.lo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /prozˈβal.lo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /prozˈval.lo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /prozˈva.lo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: προσ- (pros-, “towards, against”) + βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw”) Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{affix|grc|προσ-|βᾰ́λλω|t1=towards, against|t2=to throw}} προσ- (pros-, “towards, against”) + βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|προσβᾰ́λλω}} προσβᾰ́λλω • (prosbállō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|προσβᾰλλ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|προσεβᾰλλ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|προσεβᾰλ|προσβᾰλ|form=act}} Forms: προσβᾰ́λλω [canonical], prosbállō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], προσβᾰ́λλω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], προσβᾰ́λλεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], προσβᾰ́λλει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], προσβᾰ́λλετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], προσβᾰ́λλετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], προσβᾰ́λλουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λλῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λλῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λλητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λλητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λλωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], προσβᾰ́λλοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], προσβᾰ́λλοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], προσβᾰλλοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], προσβᾰ́λλοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], προσβᾰ́λλοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πρόσβᾰλλε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], προσβᾰλλέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], προσβᾰλλέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], προσβᾰλλόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], προσβᾰ́λλειν [active, infinitive], προσβᾰ́λλων [active, masculine, participle], προσβᾰ́λλουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], προσβᾰ́λλον [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], προσέβᾰλλον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], προσέβᾰλλες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], προσέβᾰλλε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], προσέβᾰλλεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], προσεβᾰ́λλετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], προσεβᾰλλέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], προσεβᾰ́λλομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], προσεβᾰ́λλετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], προσέβᾰλλον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], προσέβᾰλον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], προσέβᾰλες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], προσέβᾰλε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], προσέβᾰλεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], προσεβᾰ́λετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], προσεβᾰλέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], προσεβᾰ́λομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], προσεβᾰ́λετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], προσέβᾰλον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], προσβᾰ́λω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], προσβᾰ́λητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], προσβᾰ́λωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], προσβᾰ́λωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προσβᾰ́λωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προσβᾰ́λοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], προσβᾰ́λοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], προσβᾰ́λοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], προσβᾰ́λοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], προσβᾰλοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], προσβᾰ́λοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], προσβᾰ́λοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], προσβᾰ́λοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πρόσβᾰλε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], προσβᾰλέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], προσβᾰ́λετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], προσβᾰλέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], προσβᾰ́λετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], προσβᾰλόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], προσβᾰλεῖν [active, infinitive, singular], προσβᾰλών [active, masculine, participle, singular], προσβᾰλοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], προσβᾰλόν [active, neuter, participle, singular]
  1. to strike [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘against something’; or with dative ‘something’]
    Sense id: en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-ZBO0~SuA
  2. to attack, assault [with dative ‘something, someone’]
    Sense id: en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-51BlE3Ir
  3. to apply, affix
    Sense id: en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-PrYDYiCz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προσ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 40 18 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 6 6 47 16 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προσ-: 9 9 33 23 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 10 33 26 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 46 22 14
  4. to carry out
    Sense id: en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-KwuDSVOt
  5. to procure for; to assign to
    Sense id: en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-1VRwOhmx

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προσ-",
        "3": "βᾰ́λλω",
        "t1": "towards, against",
        "t2": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "προσ- (pros-, “towards, against”) + βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προσ- (pros-, “towards, against”) + βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosbállō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλλοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόσβᾰλλε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλλέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλλέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλλόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰλλέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λλομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰλέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόσβᾰλε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλεῖν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλών",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλόν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προσβᾰ́λλω"
      },
      "expansion": "προσβᾰ́λλω • (prosbállō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "προσβᾰλλ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "προσεβᾰλλ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "προσεβᾰλ",
        "3": "προσβᾰλ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "acc<something> + dat<against something>",
            "3": "dat<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘against something’; or with dative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘against",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "dative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to strike [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘against something’; or with dative ‘something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, assault"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-51BlE3Ir",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to attack, assault [with dative ‘something, someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 40 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 47 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 33 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 33 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 46 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply, affix"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-PrYDYiCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "affix",
          "affix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-KwuDSVOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to procure for; to assign to"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσβάλλω-grc-verb-1VRwOhmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proz.bál.lɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈβal.lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈva.lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proz.bál.lɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈbal.lo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈβal.lo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈval.lo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈva.lo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσβάλλω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προσ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προσ-",
        "3": "βᾰ́λλω",
        "t1": "towards, against",
        "t2": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "προσ- (pros-, “towards, against”) + βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προσ- (pros-, “towards, against”) + βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosbállō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλλοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόσβᾰλλε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλλέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλλέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλλόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰλλέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λλομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰλέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεβᾰ́λετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσέβᾰλον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόσβᾰλε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰ́λετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλεῖν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλών",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσβᾰλόν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προσβᾰ́λλω"
      },
      "expansion": "προσβᾰ́λλω • (prosbállō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "προσβᾰλλ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "προσεβᾰλλ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "προσεβᾰλ",
        "3": "προσβᾰλ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "acc<something> + dat<against something>",
            "3": "dat<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘against something’; or with dative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘against",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "dative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to strike [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘against something’; or with dative ‘something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, assault"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "dat<something, someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something, someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to attack, assault [with dative ‘something, someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to apply, affix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "affix",
          "affix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to procure for; to assign to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proz.bál.lɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈβal.lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈva.lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proz.bál.lɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈbal.lo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈβal.lo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈval.lo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prozˈva.lo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσβάλλω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for προσβάλλω meaning in Ancient Greek (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.