"προπάροιθε" meaning in Ancient Greek

See προπάροιθε in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/, /proˈpa.ry.θe/, /proˈpa.ri.θe/, /pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proˈpa.ry.tʰe/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proˈpa.ry.θe/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proˈpa.ry.θe/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proˈpa.ri.θe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: propároithe [romanization]
Etymology: προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προ-|πάροιθε}} προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe) Head templates: {{grc-adverb}} προπάροιθε • (propároithe)
  1. before (spatial), in front
    Sense id: en-προπάροιθε-grc-adv-YSSAjuRU
  2. beforehand (temporal), first
    Sense id: en-προπάροιθε-grc-adv-06fzV3K7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: προπάροιθ’ (propároith’) [apocopic], προπάροιθεν (propároithen) (english: with movable nu)

Preposition

IPA: /pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/, /proˈpa.ry.θe/, /proˈpa.ri.θe/, /pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proˈpa.ry.tʰe/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proˈpa.ry.θe/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proˈpa.ry.θe/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proˈpa.ri.θe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: propároithe [romanization]
Etymology: προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προ-|πάροιθε}} προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe) Head templates: {{grc-preposition|gen}} προπάροιθε • (propároithe) (governs the genitive)
  1. before (spatial), in front of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-προπάροιθε-grc-prep-DkH1SoF8
  2. before (temporal), prior to Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-προπάροιθε-grc-prep-V8bXJiWa Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 3 87 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 19 23 19 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 19 23 19 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 11 20 11 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: προπάροιθ’ (propároith’) [apocopic], προπάροιθεν (propároithen) (english: with movable nu)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "πάροιθε"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propároithe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "προπάροιθε • (propároithe) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (spatial), in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-προπάροιθε-grc-prep-DkH1SoF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 11 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (temporal), prior to"
      ],
      "id": "en-προπάροιθε-grc-prep-V8bXJiWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "prior to",
          "prior to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ri.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.tʰe/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ri.θe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "propároith’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "προπάροιθ’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with movable nu",
      "roman": "propároithen",
      "word": "προπάροιθεν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προπάροιθε"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "πάροιθε"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propároithe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "προπάροιθε • (propároithe)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (spatial), in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-προπάροιθε-grc-adv-YSSAjuRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand (temporal), first"
      ],
      "id": "en-προπάροιθε-grc-adv-06fzV3K7",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ri.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.tʰe/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ri.θe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "propároith’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "προπάροιθ’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with movable nu",
      "roman": "propároithen",
      "word": "προπάροιθεν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προπάροιθε"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "πάροιθε"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propároithe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "προπάροιθε • (propároithe) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (spatial), in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (temporal), prior to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prior to",
          "prior to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ri.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.tʰe/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ri.θe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "propároith’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "προπάροιθ’"
    },
    {
      "english": "with movable nu",
      "roman": "propároithen",
      "word": "προπάροιθεν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προπάροιθε"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "πάροιθε"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προ- (pro-) + πάροιθε (pároithe)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propároithe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "προπάροιθε • (propároithe)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (spatial), in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand (temporal), first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ri.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.pá.roi̯.tʰe/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.tʰe/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ry.θe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpa.ri.θe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "propároith’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "προπάροιθ’"
    },
    {
      "english": "with movable nu",
      "roman": "propároithen",
      "word": "προπάροιθεν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προπάροιθε"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.