"προκυμία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See προκυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pro.kyː.mí.aː/, /pro.cyˈmi.a/, /pro.ciˈmi.a/, /pro.kyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pro.kyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pro.cyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pro.cyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pro.ciˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προ-|κῦμᾰ|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=pro-|t2=wave}} προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|προκῡμίᾱ|προκῡμίᾱς|f|first}} προκῡμίᾱ • (prokūmíā) f (genitive προκῡμίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|προκῡμί˘ᾱ|ας}} Forms: προκῡμίᾱ [canonical], prokūmíā [romanization], προκῡμίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ προκῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς προκῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν προκῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν προκῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ προκῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν προκῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς προκῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν προκῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς προκῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], προκῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], προκῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], προκῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. breakwater
    Sense id: en-προκυμία-grc-noun-LA4aRV27 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "προκυμαία",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: προκυμαία (prokymaía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: προκυμαία (prokymaía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "κῦμᾰ",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "pro-",
        "t2": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "προκῡμίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prokūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκῡμίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ προκῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai prokūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês prokūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προκῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn prokūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προκῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prokūmĭôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προκῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi prokūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προκῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn prokūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προκῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs prokūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν προκῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn prokūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς προκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s prokūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "prokūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προκῡμίᾱ",
        "2": "προκῡμίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "προκῡμίᾱ • (prokūmíā) f (genitive προκῡμίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προκῡμί˘ᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakwater"
      ],
      "id": "en-προκυμία-grc-noun-LA4aRV27",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakwater",
          "breakwater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.kyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.cyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ciˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.kyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.kyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.cyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.cyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ciˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προκυμία"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "προκυμαία",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: προκυμαία (prokymaía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: προκυμαία (prokymaía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "κῦμᾰ",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "pro-",
        "t2": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "προκῡμίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prokūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκῡμίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ προκῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai prokūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês prokūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προκῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn prokūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προκῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prokūmĭôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προκῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi prokūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προκῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn prokūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προκῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs prokūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν προκῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn prokūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς προκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s prokūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "prokūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "prokūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προκῡμίᾱ",
        "2": "προκῡμίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "προκῡμίᾱ • (prokūmíā) f (genitive προκῡμίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προκῡμί˘ᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakwater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakwater",
          "breakwater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.kyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.cyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ciˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.kyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.kyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.cyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.cyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ciˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προκυμία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.