"προαίρεσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See προαίρεσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pro.ǎi̯.re.sis/, /proˈɛ.re.sis/, /proˈe.re.sis/, /pro.ǎi̯.re.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proˈɛ.re.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proˈɛ.re.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proˈe.re.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proˈe.re.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From προαιρέομαι (proairéomai) + -σις (-sis). From < προ + αἵρεσις = taking, choice. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προαιρέομαι|-σις}} προαιρέομαι (proairéomai) + -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|προαιρέσεως|f|third|head=προαίρεσῐς}} προαίρεσῐς • (proaíresis) f (genitive προαιρέσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|προαίρεσῐς|προαιρέσεως|form=F}} Forms: προαίρεσῐς [canonical], proaíresis [romanization], προαιρέσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ προαίρεσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ προαιρέσει [dual, nominative], αἱ προαιρέσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς προαιρέσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν προαιρεσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν προαιρέσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ προαιρέσει [dative, singular], τοῖν προαιρεσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς προαιρέσεσῐ [dative, plural], προαιρέσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs proairésesi [dative, plural], taîs proairésesin [dative, plural], τὴν προαίρεσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ προαιρέσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς προαιρέσεις [accusative, plural], προαίρεσῐ [singular, vocative], προαιρέσει [dual, vocative], προαιρέσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. a choice, preference
    Sense id: en-προαίρεσις-grc-noun-lLNNZ7M6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 53 47
  2. an end, a goal, a purpose, a resolution
    Sense id: en-προαίρεσις-grc-noun-C-HbnEHq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 53 47

Download JSON data for προαίρεσις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "προαίρεση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: προαίρεση (proaíresi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: προαίρεση (proaíresi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προαιρέομαι",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "προαιρέομαι (proairéomai) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προαιρέομαι (proairéomai) + -σις (-sis). From < προ + αἵρεσις = taking, choice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "προαίρεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proaíresis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαιρέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ προαίρεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē proaíresis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προαιρέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ proairései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ προαιρέσεις",
      "roman": "hai proairéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προαιρέσεως",
      "roman": "tês proairéseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προαιρεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn proaireséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προαιρέσεων",
      "roman": "tôn proairéseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προαιρέσει",
      "roman": "têi proairései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προαιρεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn proaireséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προαιρέσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαιρέσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proairésesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proairésesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν προαίρεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn proaíresin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προαιρέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ proairései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς προαιρέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s proairéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαίρεσῐ",
      "roman": "proaíresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαιρέσει",
      "roman": "proairései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαιρέσεις",
      "roman": "proairéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προαιρέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "προαίρεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "προαίρεσῐς • (proaíresis) f (genitive προαιρέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προαίρεσῐς",
        "2": "προαιρέσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a choice, preference"
      ],
      "id": "en-προαίρεσις-grc-noun-lLNNZ7M6",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an end, a goal, a purpose, a resolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-προαίρεσις-grc-noun-C-HbnEHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ǎi̯.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈɛ.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈe.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ǎi̯.re.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈɛ.re.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈɛ.re.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈe.re.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈe.re.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προαίρεσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "προαίρεση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: προαίρεση (proaíresi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: προαίρεση (proaíresi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προαιρέομαι",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "προαιρέομαι (proairéomai) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προαιρέομαι (proairéomai) + -σις (-sis). From < προ + αἵρεσις = taking, choice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "προαίρεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proaíresis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαιρέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ προαίρεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē proaíresis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προαιρέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ proairései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ προαιρέσεις",
      "roman": "hai proairéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προαιρέσεως",
      "roman": "tês proairéseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προαιρεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn proaireséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προαιρέσεων",
      "roman": "tôn proairéseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προαιρέσει",
      "roman": "têi proairései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προαιρεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn proaireséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προαιρέσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαιρέσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proairésesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proairésesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν προαίρεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn proaíresin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προαιρέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ proairései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς προαιρέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s proairéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαίρεσῐ",
      "roman": "proaíresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαιρέσει",
      "roman": "proairései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προαιρέσεις",
      "roman": "proairéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προαιρέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "προαίρεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "προαίρεσῐς • (proaíresis) f (genitive προαιρέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προαίρεσῐς",
        "2": "προαιρέσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a choice, preference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an end, a goal, a purpose, a resolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ǎi̯.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈɛ.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈe.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ǎi̯.re.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈɛ.re.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈɛ.re.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈe.re.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈe.re.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προαίρεσις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.