"πρεσβύτερος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβῠς",
        "3": "τερος",
        "pos2": "suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives",
        "t1": "aged”, “elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܫܝܫܐ",
        "tr": "qaššīšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbúteros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "presbúteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbúteroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεραι",
      "roman": "presbúterai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbútera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "presbutérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱς",
      "roman": "presbutérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "presbutérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραιν",
      "roman": "presbutérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbutérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbutérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbutérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "presbutérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾳ",
      "roman": "presbutérāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "presbutérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραιν",
      "roman": "presbutérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "presbutérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραις",
      "roman": "presbutérais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "presbutérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱν",
      "roman": "presbutérān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρους",
      "roman": "presbutérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱς",
      "roman": "presbutérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbútera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερε",
      "roman": "presbútere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbúteroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεραι",
      "roman": "presbúterai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbútera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
        "deg": "comp"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "older of two people"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτερος-grc-adj-thgLLd~R"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advanced in life, senior"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτερος-grc-adj-zQaIKJpL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "presbyter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: presbyter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: presbyter (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пресви́тер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβῠς",
        "3": "τερος",
        "pos2": "suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives",
        "t1": "aged”, “elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܫܝܫܐ",
        "tr": "qaššīšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbúteros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "ho presbúteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "hoi presbúteroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "toû presbutérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn presbutérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi presbutérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "toîs presbutérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "tòn presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρεσβῠτέρους",
      "roman": "toùs presbutérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερε",
      "roman": "presbútere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbúteroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠ́τερος • (presbúteros) m (genitive πρεσβῠτέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 41 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term of rank or office",
        "a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτερος-grc-noun-n3IXAUTf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "Sanhedrin",
          "Sanhedrin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 38 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 38 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 41 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 14 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 12 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term of rank or office",
        "in the New Testament, a group that presided over the assemblies or congregations: elder, presbyter"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτερος-grc-noun-pemnQuKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "presbyter",
          "presbyter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek comparative adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβῠς",
        "3": "τερος",
        "pos2": "suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives",
        "t1": "aged”, “elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܫܝܫܐ",
        "tr": "qaššīšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbúteros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "presbúteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbúteroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεραι",
      "roman": "presbúterai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbútera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "presbutérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱς",
      "roman": "presbutérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "presbutérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραιν",
      "roman": "presbutérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbutérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbutérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbutérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "presbutérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾳ",
      "roman": "presbutérāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "presbutérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραιν",
      "roman": "presbutérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "presbutérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραις",
      "roman": "presbutérais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "presbutérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱν",
      "roman": "presbutérān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρους",
      "roman": "presbutérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱς",
      "roman": "presbutérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbútera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερε",
      "roman": "presbútere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbutérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbúteroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεραι",
      "roman": "presbúterai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbútera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
        "deg": "comp"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "older of two people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advanced in life, senior"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek comparative adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "presbyter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: presbyter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: presbyter (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пресви́тер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβῠς",
        "3": "τερος",
        "pos2": "suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives",
        "t1": "aged”, “elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܫܝܫܐ",
        "tr": "qaššīšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbúteros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "ho presbúteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "hoi presbúteroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "toû presbutérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn presbutérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi presbutérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbutéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "toîs presbutérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "tòn presbúteron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρεσβῠτέρους",
      "roman": "toùs presbutérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερε",
      "roman": "presbútere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbutérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbúteroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠ́τερος • (presbúteros) m (genitive πρεσβῠτέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term of rank or office",
        "a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "Sanhedrin",
          "Sanhedrin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term of rank or office",
        "in the New Testament, a group that presided over the assemblies or congregations: elder, presbyter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "presbyter",
          "presbyter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πρεσβύτερος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "πρεσβύτερος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πρεσβύτερος",
  "trace": ""
}